2017年升學模擬大考卷5
1、2017年大慶市中考語文模擬試題
中考語文要想考高分就需要多做中考語文模擬真題,學生多掌握中考語文模擬真題自然能考得好,以下是我提供的2017年大慶市中考語文模擬真題,考生可以針對以下試題多進行練習。
2017年大慶市中考語文模擬真題
一(25分)
1、給加點字注音和看拼音寫漢字(4分)
堅守並不意味著固步自封,低潮也未必等於消亡,只要堅持自己的信念,就會一直生存下去。所謂jìng( )爭,其實比的並不是爆發力,而是持久的韌( )性。如何不去為了別人而邯鄲學步、別出心cái( ),而是不斷地提高自己,讓自己出類拔cuì( ),這才是最重要的求生之路。
2、默寫(10分)
① ,春色未曾看。(李白《塞下曲六首(其一)》)
②關關睢鳩,在河畝物之洲。 ,君子好逑。(《關雎》)
③居廟堂之高則憂其民; 。(范仲淹《岳陽樓記》)
④ ,志在千里。(曹操《龜雖壽》)
⑤《陳涉世家》有陳勝兩句豪言壯語:一句表達自己胸懷大志的,原句是 ;一句寫男兒當自強的,原句是 。
⑥晏殊的《浣溪沙》中有兩句對仗極其工整,並包含有一個成語,這兩句是
, 。”
⑦古代送別詩中,有很多情景交融的佳句,雖隻字未提送別,筆端卻飽含悠悠不盡之情思,達到了“此時無聲勝有聲”的藝術效果,請寫出中學學過的唐詩中這樣的詩句:
, 。
3、下列加點成語使用不恰當的一項( )(2分)
A 計算機是一種工具,盡管是高科技工具,但擁有它並不意味著一切工作都可以事倍功半,一蹴而就。
B 十九世紀俄國批判現實主義作家契訶夫的短篇小說《變色龍》,構思新穎,匠心獨運,值得一讀。
C 中國人民絕不允許任何形式的“台獨”陰謀得逞;要聽其言,觀其行,對台灣領導人將把兩岸關系引向何方拭目以待。
D 任何個人的成績和人民群眾的偉大創造比起來,都不過是滄海一粟。
4、按要求修改下面的文字。(4分)
①那時,我們是快樂的。②每一個清晨或傍晚,我們親進大自然,傾聽萬物的聲音,與身邊的鳥兒、花兒、小溪交流。③我們度過的每一個地方,都留下了自己的笑聲。④多年以後,使我們還在懷念這段快樂的時光。
⑴第②句有一個錯別字,請找出來並改正。(1分)
_____改為_______ ________改為______
迅桐液 ⑵第③句有一個詞語使用不當,應將_____改為________。(1分)
⑶第④句有語病,請修改:___________________________________(2分)。
5、名著閱讀。(3分)
《格列佛游記》中,三位教授計劃取消語言中的所有詞彙,他們認為這種改革輪敗除了對身體健康有益外,還有哪兩個好處?這里作者巧妙地採用了什麼寫法。
6、根據下面一段文字的主要意思,擬一則對仗(對偶)式的廣告語。(2分)
作為強抗氧化劑的維生素E,能降低心腦血管病即心臟病和腦卒中的患病率,並對其有治療作用,也能減少心臟病和腦卒中的再次發作和降低死亡率。有專家感嘆說:“不服用維生素E造成的危害等同於吸煙的危害。” (選自《濃維生素E膠丸說明書》)
, 。
二(60分)
閱讀古詩,回答7-9題。(7分)
野 池
唐•王建
野池水滿連秋堤,菱花結實蒲葉喬。
川口雨晴風復止,蜻蜒上下魚東西。
7、詩歌以“野池”為描寫對象,第一、二句描繪了池水 ,植物 的景象。(2分)
8、請有自己的語言描寫“川口雨晴風復止,蜻蜒上下魚東西。”所描寫的景象。(3分)
9、這首詩表現作者怎樣的情感?(2分)
閱讀下面文言文,完成10~13題。(14分)
國有三不祥
景公出獵,上山見虎,下澤見蛇。歸,召晏子而問之曰:“今日寡人出獵,上山則見虎,下澤則見蛇,殆所謂不祥也?”晏子對曰:“國有三不祥,是①不與焉。夫有賢而不知,一不祥;知而不用,二不祥;用而不任,三不祥也。所謂不祥,乃若此者。今上山見虎,虎之室也;下澤見蛇,蛇之穴也。如②虎之室,如蛇之穴而見之,曷為不祥也!”
註:①是:這件(事); ②如:去,到。
10、下列各句中與例句中“而”的用法相同的一項是( )(3分)
例句:歸,召晏子而問之曰
A.夫有賢而不知,一不祥也 B.若夫日出而林霏開
C.先天下之憂而憂 D.然後知生於憂患而死於安樂也
11、下列加點文言實詞解釋有誤的一項是( )(3分)
A.香遠益清(遠:遠播) 以光先帝遺德(光:發揚光大)
B.學而時習之(時:按時) 腰白玉之環(腰:腰上系著)
C.斟酌損益(益:增加) 晏子對曰(對:回答)
D.薄暮冥冥(薄:迫近) 凄神寒骨(凄:凄涼)
12、用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(4分)
(1)所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。
(2)三人行,必有我師焉。
13、晏子借 的機會,巧妙向君王進諫,他委婉地建議君王要 。(4分)
閱讀《論美》選段,完成14~15題。(7分)
①有些老人顯得很可愛,因為他們的作風優雅而美。拉丁諺語說過:“晚秋的景色是最美好的”。而盡管有的年輕人具有美貌,卻由於缺乏優美的修養而不配得到贊美。
②美猶如盛夏的水果,是容易腐爛而難以保持的。世上有許多美人,他們有過放盪的青春,卻迎受著愧悔的晚年。因此,把美的形貌與美的德行結合起來吧。只有這樣,美才會放射出真正的光輝。
14、畫線句運用了什麼論證方法?有何作用?(4分)
15、第②段中“真正”一詞有怎樣的表達效果? (3分)
閱讀下面一篇文章,完成16~19題。(14分)
關注你身邊的濕度
①所謂濕度,是指空氣和某些物質中所含水分的多少。科學研究表明,濕度跟人體的健康關系極為密切。
②人體是含有水份的有機體,液體占體重的60%—70%,通過熱代謝和水鹽代謝維持平衡,體內一旦失水,生命則難以維系。濕度不適中或超出人體的適應能力,即可導致生病,對此,祖國傳統醫學稱為“濕邪”。
③臨床醫生們發現,在天氣潮濕的季節中,人極易患頭痛、胃潰瘍、皮疹和風濕性關節炎、心臟病等。濕度過高會使人感到憋悶不爽,夏天“三伏”時節,由於高溫、高濕、低氣壓的作用,人體汗液不易排出,出汗後不易蒸發,因而使人感到煩躁、疲倦、食慾不振,容易誘發胃腸炎、痢疾等病,甚至會導致某些行為改變。日常生活中,涉水淋雨、久卧濕地或居室潮濕的情況下,空氣濕度大,對於老弱病殘者都會招致疾病。
④濕度過低對人體也不利。乾燥的空氣容易奪走人體的水分,使得粘膜變干,出現口渴、聲啞等現象,嚴重時會出現鼻腔出血、嘴唇開裂。空氣乾燥還會使表皮細胞脫水,角化加快,皮脂腺分泌減少,皮膚因此變得粗糙起皺、開裂,有關學者認為這便是我國北方乾燥地區婦女的皮膚不如江南一帶女性的皮膚那麼細膩光潔的主要原因。另外,濕度過低不僅使流感病毒和致病力很強的革蘭氏陽性菌繁殖速度加快,而且易隨粉塵一起擴散,導致各種傳染病發病率顯著增高,哮喘、支氣管炎的發作次數明顯增加。這一點在低濕的冬季尤為突出。
⑤由此可見,時刻關注身邊濕度的變化,為自己的生活和工作提供良好的環境,是至關重要的。一般來說,常用濕拖把拖地,或在室內灑些清水,將濕毛巾搭在暖氣片上,可起到一定的加濕作用;要降低濕熱的憋悶不爽感,可用濕水沐浴、喝涼茶或在通風處休息一會。有條件的家庭可在居室內安裝加濕器或去濕機等新型家電產品,改善小范圍的濕度條件。
(選自《語文報•中考版》,作者:張金平)
16、本文所要說明的中心是什麼?(3分)
17、請你根據第二段內容給“濕邪”下個定義。(3分)
18、第五段中的畫線句有什麼作用?(4分)
19、如果你遇到一些哮喘病或支氣管炎易患者,結合這篇文章,該如何對他說呢?(4分)
閱讀下面一篇文章,完成20~24題。(18分)
①秋日裡,我從遙遠的大山往公路邊扛木頭,一截黑乎乎的用來做拐棍的乾枯楊木樁,被我順手捎回,插在了院子內的土堆上。
②之後,我很快便把它忘掉了。只有母親,偶爾會把一個濕筐子或一塊剛洗出的舊布掛在它上面晾曬,它乾裂皺巴的軀體因而浸上了一層濕漉漉的水漬。
③過了一段時間,我突然驚奇地發現,這截木樁的到來,使院子里有了很大的改變。以前,院子里只有一棵小棗樹,孤零零的。風刮來時,是一種寡不敵眾很無奈且軟弱無力的聲音,聽了,總叫人感到沮喪。現在不一樣了,有天晚上,當尖利的吼叫聲將我從夢中驚醒時,我還以為是兇猛的野獸呢。仔細辨聽,才知是從楊木樁上發出的聲音。它不像棗樹那樣彎腰曲膝,總想盡力擺脫風的肆虐,把落在自己身上的風再推給別人,結果是被風撕扯得披頭散發,沒有了往日的形狀。楊木樁不慌不亂,靜立在那裡迎接風的挑戰,一副巋然不動的樣子。它讓風從身邊溜過,又吸收著風,讓風進入自己的毛孔,成為自己身體的一部分。它們是朋友而不是仇敵。
④楊木樁使得落在院子里的雨也彷彿有了靈性。多數情況下,雨會在院子的東西兩邊布出疏密不同的兩種雨幕,每回西邊的楊木樁被淋得直往下流水,東邊的小棗樹卻乾渴得蔫巴巴的沒一點兒精神。母親心疼小棗樹,細心地用木棍圍住它,給它澆水,還多次想在楊木樁旁為小棗樹再造一個新居,因怕把棗樹挪死,才終未為其遷址。
⑤大雪天,小棗樹裹著棉絮,被冰雪蓋得嚴嚴的,幾乎看不見任何枝梢。而楊木樁卻光溜溜、水亮亮的,冰雪一附上去即刻就化,從不積存。一樣的雪,一樣的嚴冬,卻是是兩種情景。是風有意所為,還是棗樹和楊木樁內部的原因?困惑中的我總湧起太多說不清的神秘猜測。
⑥無風無雨的的天氣,我總能聽出一種聲音。這聲音隱約而清晰,細微而執著,愈來愈深,就像是一個人在奮力行走;一會兒翻山,一會兒趟河,一會兒在清風麗日下奔跑,一會兒又走在煙雨迷濛的山間小徑------開始的時候,我懷疑是自己的耳朵在作怪,產生了誤聽。後來,無意中,當我的目光觸到楊木樁上那幾片嫩黃的葉芽,那飽脹著綠色汁液的肌體時,我似乎也看到那早已扎牢結實得再也拔不出來的根須,我還有什麼不明白的呢?由一截枯木樁成為一棵枝繁葉茂的大樹,這之間,是一種怎樣的生命行走啊。固然是我撿拾了它,但如果它自己就此停止生命的腳步,樹便永遠只能成為一個虛幻的影子了。
⑦小棗樹依舊灰黑著,山風把它的枝梢摧折得七零八落,我輕輕地拍了拍它的枝幹。此時,它還在沉睡,在被動地等待著季節的到來,看不出它對未來有什麼特別的的打算。這是許多生命共有的選擇,是它們共同的生命方式,似乎也不應苛責,畢竟,成長太慘烈,抗爭太艱難了。
⑧無喜無憂的楊木樁,靜靜地指向天空,指向天幕上一顆很明亮的星。我雙手摟著它,如同在撫摸一個冬天的童話。
20、閱讀全文,結合文章主要內容,為該文擬一個標題。(3分)
21、感知內容。說說文章是怎樣從不同的角度表現楊木樁這一形象的。
自身條件: (2分)
生存狀態:在風霜雨雪中經受磨礪
內在精神: (2分)
22、揣摩語句。作者在第③段中說,楊木樁和風“是朋友而不是仇敵”。你怎樣理解這句話?(3分)
23、品味細節。具體分析第④段畫線的語句在全文中有什麼作用。(3分)
24、楊木樁和小棗樹有著不同的生命行走方式,作者贊頌前者,也不願苛責後者。你如何看待生命的行走呢?請結合課外積累,說說你真實的感受。 (100字左右) (5分)
三(65分,其中含寫字5分)
25、在我們成長的道路上不一定鮮花滿地,也許會有學業上的困惑,生活中的失意,情感上的煩惱……它們就像橫在我們面前的一道道坎,需要我們去跨越。
請以“邁過那道坎”為題目,寫一篇文章。要求:①文體自選(詩歌除外)、規范。②不得套作。③600字以上。④文中不要出現真實的校名、人名。
2017年大慶市中考語文模擬真題答案
1、競,rèn,裁,萃, 2、略 3、A
4、⑴“旁”改為“傍”;“進”改為“近”。 ⑵“度過”改為“經過”、“路過”、“走過”、“到過”均可。 ⑶將“使”刪掉。或改為“多年以後,我們還在懷念這段快樂的時光。”
5、對表達思想更加簡練?它可以作為一切文明國家都可以通曉的共同語言。?作者巧妙地採用了反語的寫法。
6、示例:心腦血管有困難,維E膠丸獻真情。(粗對即可)
7、滿溢(滿) 豐茂(茂盛、果實豐碩)(意思符合即可)
8、略
9、作者對自然風光自愛和對自由、閑適生活的嚮往之情。(意思符合即可)
10、B 11、D
12、(1)用這些來激勵他的心志,使他性情堅忍,從而增長他的才幹。
(2)幾個人在一起走,其中一定有我的老師。
13、為景公解疑 發現人才,重用人才,信任人才。
14、用了道理論證(引用論證)、比喻論證,生動形象地論述了有些老人因為具有豐富的內在修養而顯示出不同尋常的成熟美。
15、“真正”表示名副其實,突出了作者強調內在的德行美,勉勵人們“把美的形貌與美的德行結合起來”。
16、濕度跟人體的健康關系極為密切。
17濕邪就是人體內的濕度不適中或超出人體的適應能力引發的病症。
18、既是對上文的總結,也是對文題的照應,再次強調濕度對人的重要影響。
19、意對即可,但須體現如下幾個要點:(1)要注意不要讓自己生活環境的濕度過低;(2)如果濕度過低,要常用濕拖把拖地,或在室內灑些清水,或將濕毛巾搭在暖氣片上,或在居室內安裝加濕器,以此來加濕。
20、傾聽生命行走的聲音
21、自身條件:黑乎平、乾枯(或軀體乾裂皺巴) ;
內在精神:執著頑強、積極樂觀
22、例:風代表著生活中的艱難困苦,它折磨和摧殘著楊木樁,似乎是楊木樁的“仇敵”,但也正是風磨礪著楊木樁,使得楊木樁更加堅毅、頑強。所以說“它們是朋友而不是仇敵”。
23、例:小棗樹得到了母親細心的呵護,卻沒有積極地成長起來,這與揚木樁獨自成長形成對比。襯托出楊木樁執著頑強、積極向上的形象。
24、例:每個人在成長中部會遇到無數艱難險阻,但是生命的意義也正是在困境的磨礪中顯現出來的.當史鐵生在輪椅上拿起筆,當桑蘭在輪椅上綻放微笑,當霍金從輪椅上眺望宇宙.他們生命行走的步伐是輕盈而充滿活力的。
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2、六年級英語升學考試模擬卷及答案
春季為六年級學生小升初最後沖刺階段,這個時間英語考試機會比較少,也是各個區重點學校及民辦校考試集中的時間。我在此或襲整理了六年級英語升學考試模擬卷及答案,供大家參閱,希望大家在閱讀過程中有所收獲!
唯團肢 六年級英語升學考試模擬卷一、單項選擇(1×15分)
1. What do you think ______solve the problem?
A. you can do B. can you do
指世C. you can do to D. can you do to
2. In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry
C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry
3. The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised
4. He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.
A. there B. where C. that D. which
5. He _________ Alice for ten years.
A .married to B. has married to
C. has married D. has been married to
6. We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A. but B. except C. as well D. besides
7. They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swim
8. Is this factory ______you visited last week?
A. that B. where C. the one D. in which
9. The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.
A. that; because B. why; that C. that; that D. for; that
10. Is the river_____ through that town very large?
A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows
11. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.
A、 playing B、 to be playing C、 play D、 to play
12.The red rose is the only one _____I real like.
A、 which B、 who C、 that D、 whom
13. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A、 those B、 which C、 what D、 that
14. Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.
A、 when B、 that C、 at which D、 where
15. I prefer________ at home to ______outside.
A、 staying, playing B、 to stay, play
C、 staying, play D、 to stay, playing
二、根據所給中文,英文釋義及首字母提示完成句子。(2×5分)
16. How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ?
17. He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔細) as his cousin.
18. The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day.
19. W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.
20. My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m..
三、根據句意寫出所給單詞的正確形式。(2×5分)
21. Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.
22. Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.
23. They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ?
24. Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ?
25. Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?
四、完型填空。 (1×10分)
"Where is the university?" This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a __(26)__answer, for there is no wall to be found _(27)___ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __(28)__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and_(29)__ of the thirty-one colleges(學院).
Cambridge was already a_(30)_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __(31)__ the Cam. A__(32)__ was built over the river as early as 875,so the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __(33)__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a__(34)__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries_(35)_ to study at Cambridge.
( ) 26. A. true B. clear C. right D. wrong
( ) 27. A. around B. in C. near D. about
( ) 28. A. cinemas B. libraries C. zoos D. parks
( ) 29. A. parents B. farmers C. teachers D. doctors
( ) 30. A. interesting B. old C. new D. usual
( ) 31. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked
( ) 32. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house
( ) 33. A. smaller B. slower C. slowly D. faster
( ) 34. A. city B. college C. country D. village
( ) 35. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. dislike
五、閱讀下面文章並根據要求回答問題。 (2×9分)
A
The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting". It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 ring office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每題答案不超過6個詞)
36 In which country is the film "Midnight Meeting" made?
_____________________________.
37 When can people see that film?
_____________________________.
38 How many minutes does the film last?
__________________________________.
39 What’s the price of a student ticket?
_________________________________.
40 How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?
_________________________________.
B
Most of the time, magicians(魔術師)give good shows, but every magician has given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didn’t go right. Howard Thruston, a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.
Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia, garawallah, go!” The box opened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful! Wonderful!”
One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you learned your magic(有魔力 的)words?”
Thurston answered, “I’ve traveled in India and often heard ‘garawallah’ in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “I’m from India. That word means ‘Hey, bus! ‘“
Another mistake stayed in Thurston’s show. In one trick, he cut off the heads of two chickens and two cks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds’ heads were tied under their wings. Then false heads were tied on the birds before they were brought on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his helper tied on false heads.
One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the cks and then tied the ck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.
根據短文內容選擇正確答案
41. “Garawallah” means ________.
A. after Thurston shouted the words, the girl was gone
B. the people in India ask for the traffic
C. the birds came out of the box and made the people laugh
D. it was a good words for an Indian trick
42. The best title of the story could be ________.
A. A Careless Helper B. A Magician’s Mistakes
C. Good Shows D. Terrible Tricks
43. How many people and how many kinds of birds were there in this story?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Twelve
44. In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse the magician would say?
A. Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.
B. Oh, dear! What’s the matter with the birds?
C. Look! How magic my birds are!
D. Oh! I really don’t know what has happened.
六、根據文章內容及首字母提示,完成下面短文。(將單詞完整地填在下面橫線上)(2×10分)
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w __ 45__ . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m __ 46__ important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s __ 47__ . Albert didn’t speak
u __48__ he was three years old. His parents were w __ 49__ about him. When he was 12, Albert began r__ 50__ math and science books. He was excited about the t __51__ he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find the a__ 52__ to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l__ 53__ at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n __54__ way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
45_________46.___________47.____________48.___________49. ______________
50._________51.__________ 52.____________53 ____________
54. ______________
↓下頁六年級英語升學考試模擬卷答案↓
3、小學升學考試模擬試題附答案
語 文
(本試卷共100分,考試時間60分鍾)
一、積累與運用(32分)
1.讀下面這段文字,根據拼音寫出漢字。(4分)
本想(zèng) 送你一座山、一片海,可我只有一滴水、一枝葉、一(lǚ) 陽光、一彎素月和在心中積聚了多年的一句殷殷的話語、一份濃濃的企盼——朋友,揣著一(kē) 自信的心上路,目標就不再(yáo)_____遠。
2.古詩默寫。(8分)
①不知細葉誰裁出,_____________________。(賀知章《詠柳》)
②洛陽親友如相問,_____________________。(王昌齡《芙蓉樓送別辛漸》)
③獨在異鄉為異客,_____________________。(王維《九月九日憶山東兄弟》)
④兩岸猿聲啼不住,_____________________。(李白《早發白帝城》)
⑤莫愁前路無知己,_____________________。(高適《別董大》)
⑥小荷才露尖尖角,_____________________。(楊萬里《小池》)
⑦_____________________,明月何時照我還?(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)
⑧_____________________,一枝紅杏出牆來。(葉紹翁《游園不值》)
3.下面是一則某市中學生籃球比賽的報道稿,文中連用5個「戰勝」,行文顯得單調。請根據不同的比分,用4個「戰勝」的同義詞語分別填入括弧,替代文中加點的「戰勝」,使用詞准確又富有變化。(4分)
今天進行的中學生男籃預選賽中,一中隊以72比60戰勝十五中隊,十八中隊以68比56戰勝( )八中隊,二中隊以98比42戰勝( )十一中隊,三中隊以78比77戰勝( )七中隊,二十中隊以86比80戰勝( )上屆冠軍五中隊。
4.根據語境,選擇恰當的成語填空。(4分)
備選成語:卧薪嘗膽 守株待兔 精衛填海 鍥而不舍 懸梁刺股 艱苦卓絕
直言不諱 堅持不懈
執著的故事不老——愚公移山,誇父逐日,____________;執著的人物不朽——聞雞起舞的祖逖,____________的勾踐,面壁靜修的達摩。執著是_____________,是_____________,是一支永無休止符的進行曲。
5.根據下面畫線句子的特點,再仿寫一個句子。(4分)
課外閱讀是提高語文水平的重要途徑,可以使我們獲得很多有益的啟示,充實我們的生活。讀《三國演義》,我們可以領略到諸葛亮舌戰群儒的風采;讀《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》,我們能領悟到人生的真諦和生命的意義;讀《 》, _______________________________________________________________________。
6. 一個美國女士讀了我國著名學者錢鍾書的書,十分敬佩,打電話給錢鍾書希望能登門拜訪。錢鍾書在電話中說:「假如你吃了個雞蛋,覺得不錯,何必要認識那下蛋的母雞呢?」錢鍾書暗中作了比喻,請你聯系語境回答:(4分)
①錢鍾書將「雞蛋」比作_______________________,將「母雞」比作________________。
②錢鍾書的言外之意是:___________________________________________________。
7.體育已成為人們生活的一部分,倡導怎樣的體育精神成為人們議論的熱點。請你根據下面幾則材料,歸納出「體育精神」有哪些內涵要點。(4分)
材料一:中國選手劉翔在雅典奧運會男子110米欄決賽中以12秒91獲得金牌!這個成績打破了美國選手阿蘭•約翰遜的12秒96的奧運會紀錄。女子世界跳高紀錄,1957年被中國選手鄭鳳榮以1.77米的成績打破,1987年又被保加利亞運動員科斯塔迪諾娃以2.09米打破並保持至今。中國女排繼2003年世界盃奪冠之後,在2004年雅典奧運會上絕地反擊再度捧杯。
材料二:雅典奧運會男子雙人跳水比賽,彭勃、王克楠在最後一跳中因王克楠出現失誤而與獎牌無緣,彭勃卻拍拍同伴肩膀給以安慰,無絲毫責怪。兩屆奧運會舉重冠軍占旭剛在雅典奧運會男子77公斤級比賽中沖擊三連冠未果,連續三次157.5公斤沒有抓起來,比賽失敗,但觀眾同樣報以熱烈的掌聲。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
二、閱讀(38分)
(一)閱讀下面的文章,完成8—12題。(20分)
父親給我上的一堂課
[美國] 拉凡•斯蒂恩
①我家住在北達科他州莫特市的一個草原小鎮上,爸爸在那裡開了個小商店,我們稱之為「我們自己的五金傢具店」,我們七個孩子從小就在店裡幫忙。開始,我們只是做些諸如打掃衛生、把貨物擺到貨架上以及包裹材料之類的零活,後來我們就開始接待顧客了。在我們工作和觀察別人工作的時候,我們逐漸了解到這項工作的意義不僅僅是生存和銷售。
②在此期間,父親給我上的一堂課讓我永遠銘記在心。那是在聖誕節前不久,當時我上八年級,只在晚上幫爸爸幹活,替爸爸管理玩具部。一天晚上,一個五六歲的小男孩走進商店。他身上穿著一件棕褐色的舊衣服,袖口又臟又破。他的頭發亂七八糟,還有一綹頭發直直地立在前額上。他的鞋子磨損得非常厲害,有一隻鞋子的鞋帶還是斷的。在我看來,這個小男孩非常窮,窮得根本買不起任何東西。他在玩具部左看右看,不時拿起一兩件玩具,然後又仔細地把它們放回原來的位置。
③爸爸下了樓,走到小男孩身邊,他微笑著,臉頰上深陷出兩個漂亮的酒窩,他問小男孩想買什麼。小男孩說他想為他的兄弟買一件聖誕禮物。爸爸對待他的態度就像接待成年人一樣,這給我留下很深的印象。爸爸告訴他盡管隨便看,隨便挑,小男孩確實這樣做了。
④大約20分鍾後,小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飛機,走到我爸爸面前說:「先生,這個多少錢?」
⑤「你有多少錢?」爸爸問。
⑥小男孩握著的拳頭松開了。他的手掌因為緊握著錢而留下一道又濕又臟的摺痕。手掌展開後,我看到裡面有兩枚一角的硬幣、一枚五分鎳幣和兩便士,摺合計27美分。而他選中的玩具飛機價值3.98美元。
⑦「你的錢正好夠。」爸爸說著接過他手中的錢。爸爸的回答至今仍在我耳畔回響。在我為小男孩包裹禮物的時候,我心裡一直在想著這件事,當小男孩走出商店的時候,我沒有再去注意他身上那件又臟又舊的衣服和他的亂蓬蓬的頭發,以及那根斷了的鞋帶。我只看到一個懷抱珍寶的容光煥發的男孩。
8.請你用一句話概括本文所寫故事的主要內容(不超過20個字)。這個故事發生在什麼時候?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
9.請你說說文章第②段對小男孩進行外貌描寫有哪些作用?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
10.在小男孩問價時,父親沒有告知價格而是問「你有多少錢」。請你揣摩一下,父親這么回答的良苦用心是什麼?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
11.認真閱讀全文,說說「父親給我上的一堂課」,讓「我」懂得了什麼?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
12.根據文中的內容歸納父親具有哪些美好的品德?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
(二)閱讀下面的文章.完成13一16題。(18分)
不容忽視的光污染
①你知道嗎?一個小型廣告燈箱一年可以「吸引」並「殺死」35萬只昆蟲。這是奧地利科學家在一個研究項目中的最新發現。
②其實,很多其它動物也會因為城市的照明而受害。大規模的人造光常常使遷徙中的鳥類迷失方向,美國芝加哥有一幢高樓每年都會「殺死」1000~2000隻候鳥。在2001年的小海龜出生期,人們在大西洋沿岸發現了很多死去的小海龜。據分析,剛出生的小海龜是根據月亮和星星在海水中的倒影而游往海洋的。大西洋沿岸城市燈火通明,使月光和星光黯然失色,導致那些小海龜誤把陸地當成海洋,最終因缺水而殞命。
③在夜晚,地球大氣層會散射城市的燈光,維持較高的亮度。動物們受到光線的刺激,就會精神十足,而原本用於繁殖、自衛和覓食的精力便會無端消耗掉。環境學家還發現,緊靠強光源的樹木存活時間短,而且光合作用能力弱,氧氣釋放量少。
④以上人造光對動植物造成危害的現象可以稱為「光污染」。其實,對人類而言,光污染的危害也不小。近年來,很多高大建築的玻璃幕牆造成了光污染。在夏季陽光的照射下,玻璃幕牆非常令人不適。
⑤除了建築物的玻璃幕牆外,室內牆壁的顏色如果太亮也會引起視覺不舒服。非常光滑的白牆的光反射系數高達90%,比草地、森林或毛面裝飾物高10倍左右。所以粉刷牆壁的時候,最好使用「生態顏色」。所謂生態顏色,就是柔和的自然色彩,而不是那種明亮刺眼的顏色。
⑥研究表明,光污染可對人眼的角膜和虹膜造成危害,抑制視網膜感光細胞的功能,從而引起視覺疲勞和視力下降。如果長期在光污染嚴重的條件下工作或生活,就會頭昏心煩,甚至產生失眠、食慾卞降、情緒低落、身體乏力等精神衰弱的症狀。
⑦光污染對人體的影響,在短時間內不易被覺察.這需要引起我們足夠的警惕。
13.閱讀全文後用一句話歸納:什麼是「光污染」?(不超過20字) (4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
14.根據文意回答,「光污染」對動物造成的危害表現在哪幾個方面。(6分)
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
15.第⑦段中,作者為什麼說「光污染對人體的影響,在短時間內不易被覺察」?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
16.在書店,你發現越來越多的書籍不再使用白色紙張,而採用米黃、淺藍、淺紅等色澤的紙張。請你運用本文介紹的有關知識,對這一做法作出合理的解釋。(4分)
________________________________________________________________________
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三、寫作(30分)
17.請將張志和的《漁歌子》改寫成記敘文。要求:
(1)以《斜風細雨不須歸》為題;
(2)展開想像,對詩句所描繪的情景和所要表達的感情進行具體描寫和適當補充;
(3)200字以上(含空格、標點)。
附:張志和的《漁歌子》:
西塞山前白鷺飛,桃花流水鱖魚肥。
青箬笠,綠蓑衣,斜風細雨不須歸。
———————————————————————————————————
六年級語文模擬試題
一、音、字、詞訓練。(25分)
1、看拼音寫詞語。(5分)
w r l ng l p i hu i qu n su d o m i
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2、給下面帶點的字選擇正確的讀音打""。(3分)
模樣(mó mú) 堤岸(tí dī)郵差(chā chāi) 新鮮(xuān xiān)怒號(háo hào) 驟然(zhòu chòu)
3、運用查字典的知識填空。(4分)
"益"字用音序查字法應先查
大寫字母 ,再查音節 。用部首查字法應先查 部,再查 畫。用數筆畫查字法應查 畫。"益"在字典里的解釋有:①增加;②更加;③好處、利。"有益身心"的"益"應是第 種解釋;"日益密切"的"益"應是第 種解釋。"延年益壽"的"益"應取第 種解釋。
4、找出下列詞語中的錯別字用線畫出來,再把正確的寫在括弧里。(3分)
應接不假( ) 永往直前( ) 理直氣狀( )
南轅北徹( ) 好高騖遠( ) 隨偶而安( )
5、按漢字的結構要求各寫5個字。(5分)
獨 體 字 半包圍結構 上下結構 左中右結構
6、根據要求各寫出3個有關詞語。(3分)
①表示「拿」的詞語有
②表示「看」的詞語有
7、下列各組詞可以用哪一個詞語來概括?填在( )里(2分)
①蘋果、香蕉、梨、哈密瓜 ( )
②赤、橙、黃、綠、青、藍、紫 ( )
③風衣、襯衫、夾克、羊毛衫 ( )
④碗櫥、方桌、床、梳妝台 ( )
8、按《漢語拼音字母表的順序,排列下面各組大寫字母。(3分)
N L M F G E B C A I J H T S R Z Y X
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
9、按下列各項的內容選擇,把正確答案前邊的字母寫在( )里。(3分)
(1)曾
①該字應查的部首是( )
A、
4、2017年遼寧中考英語模擬試卷及答案(2)
Open Monday—Saturday 9 am—5 pm Happy Days Club
For young people
From 12 to 18 years old
Every Friday
7﹕30 pm—10﹕30 pm
29 Milton Street
Games dancing music and a lot more
International Library
books CDs and videos ,over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines
Entrance(入口) free
Monday—Saturday 9﹕30 am— 6 pm
New England House ,Museum Street Painting Competition
遲拍 For young people 8—16 years old
Paint a picture of a animal
Send it to
Young Artist Magazine, 12 High Street before 14 September and win a bicycle!
根據以上內容,選擇正確答案。(5分)
( )71 What does Parker's Sweet Shop sell?
粗昌A books B Chocolate C Pictures D CDs
( )72. What should you paint if you want to take part in Painting Competition?
A A bicycle B A girl C An animal D A flower
( )73. How many days a week can you go to the library?
A Six days B Five days C Seven days D One day
( )74. What time does Happy Days Club open?
A 7﹕30 pm B 9﹕00 pm C 9﹕30 pm D 10﹕30 pm
( )75. Where is Parker's Sweet Shop?
A museum Street B 14 Barrett Road
C 29 Milton Street D 12 High Street
(B)
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.(獸醫)
碼凳羨 “What's the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She's lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle(瓶子) out of his box, put two pills(葯丸) into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it."
The next day The farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried.
“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I am feeling very strange myself.I did what you said,I put the tube(管子) in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,and blew the pills to my mouth.” the farmer said.
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。(5分)
( )76. In the story, the vet must be _________.
A.the farmer's friend B.a milk factory
C.a hospital for cows D.a doctor for animals
( )77. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A.couldn't lie down B.didn't eat the pills
C.couldn't make any noise D.was ill
( )78.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?.
A.Bottle of pills B.A long tube C.Two pills D.A small box
( )79. The vet taught the farmer how _________
A.to blow the tube B,to make the cow take the pills
C.to take the medicine D.to put the tube in his mouth
( )80. Which of the following is true?
A.The farmer ate the pills himself
B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C.The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.
D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
(C)
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy(寬松的) jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (說唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. break-dancing (霹靂舞)and graffiti(塗鴉)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap(說唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
根據短文判斷下列句子的正確的(T)與錯誤( F)。(5分)
( )81. African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s .
( )82. There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip- Hop culture.
( )83. Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.
( )84. From the passage(文章) we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.
( )85. Many teenagers don't like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.
(D)
( )86.The world use 1 million plastic(塑料) bags every minute.They can now be found in all parts of the world.
( )87.When I was young, I thought space was wonderful.I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship. That was my earliest dream.
( )88.In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve。because it brings good luck.At midnight people go to the sea and throw flowers into the sea and make wishes.
( )89.Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. The world is getting warmer now.
( )90.Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes.Once I got on the wrong train.That was a big mistake.But I saw a friend on that train.
根據下面每段話的陳述內容,選出各段恰當的主題,並將其字母序號填入題前括弧內(5分)
A. Climate(氣候) change . B. The plastic bag problem .
C.New Year in Brazil . D. Making mistakes is not always bad . E.My childhood dream
(E)
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate(慶祝)Father’s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started?
While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂)in 1909, she had an ides of having Father’s Day to honor(紀念)her father, William Smart. Mr Smart used to be a soldier(軍人). His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father’s Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father’s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy.
根據短文內容,回答下列問題。(10分)
91. What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father’s Day in China?
92. Was Mrs. Dodd’s life hard when she was young?
93. Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father’s Day?
94. Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?
95. When was the first Father’s Day celebrated in America?
五.書面表達(共20分)
XII.(A)每空一詞(5分)學校圖書館已經被修建完工。有許多規則要求同學去遵守,不許大聲講話,不許拿走圖書,必須保持圖書館干凈等,請幫助完成下面的布告。
Boys and girls,our new library has been96____.Here are some97____we must follow.Speaking loudly is not98_____in the library,students have to keep the library 99_______, For the last rule,smoking is not allowed 100_______the library.
96 97 98 99 100
(B)發明改變了世界,請你以“inventions”為題,介紹兩項發明的用途,並發揮想像,說說你自己想發明什麼東西,以及它的用途。(15分)要求:不少於80詞。
Inventions
Good morning! everyone! Today I'm going to talk about inventions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
that's all.Thank you for listening.
2017年遼寧中考英語模擬試題答案
1---5 AABCC 6------10 BACBB 11----15 ACCAB
16----20 TFTFT 21----CBBBC
筆試部分 1---5 subject ,thirty ,party ,ninth ,Tuesday
6---10 don’t have ,healthy ,oranges ,any ,twenty-first
11---15 ABADA 16---20 CADBA 21—25 BCCCC
26---30 FAEBC 31---35 BCBAC 36---40BBDCC 41---45ABDCD 46—50 ADBAC 51---55 FTTTF
56----60 DABAA
61 There are five..
62 Some trees
63 Mr White.
64 Soccer.
65 Ping-Pong.
66-----70 September trip art sale library
寫作略
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