聖誕節活動英文中文
1、用英語介紹聖誕節【帶中文翻譯】急!急!急!急!
英文;
Halloween or Hallowe'en is a tradition celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting sweets, fruit, and other treats. Apart from this trick-or-treating, there are many other traditional Halloween activities. Some of these include costume parties, watching horror films, engaging in vandalism, going to "haunted" houses, and traditional autumn activities such as hayrides, some of these even "haunted". A more complete coverage of Halloween customs can be found at Halloween traditions.
Halloween originated under a different name ("samhain") as a Pagan festival among the Celts of Ireland and Great Britain with mainly Irish and Scots and other immigrants transporting versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Most other Western countries have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture in the late twentieth century.
Halloween is celebrated in most parts of the Western world, most commonly in the United States, Canada, the UK, Ireland, Peru, and with increasing popularity in Australia and New Zealand. In recent years, Halloween has also been celebrated in parts of Western Europe.
The term Halloween, and its older rendering Hallowe'en, is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it is the evening of/before "All Hallows' Day" (also known as "All Saints' Day"). The holiday was a day of religious festivities in various northern European Pagan traditions, until Popes Gregory III and Gregory IV moved the old Christian feast of All Saints' Day from May 13 to November 1. In the ninth century, the Church measured the day as starting at sunset, in accordance with the Florentine calendar. Although we now consider All Saints' (or Hallows') day to be on the day after Halloween, they were, at that time, considered to be the same day.
In Ireland, the name was All Hallows' Eve (often shortened to Hallow Eve), and though seldom used today, it is still a well-accepted label, albeit somewhat esoteric. The festival is also known as Samhain or Oíche Shamhna to the Irish, Calan Gaeaf to the Welsh, Allantide to the Cornish and Hop-tu-Naa to the Manx. Halloween is also called Pooky Night in some parts of Ireland, presumably named after the puca, a mischievous spirit.
Many European cultural traditions hold that Halloween is one of the liminal times of the year when spirits can make contact with the physical world and when magic is most potent (e.g. Catalan mythology about witches, Irish tales of the Sidhe).
中文翻譯;
萬聖節或萬聖節的傳統慶祝的那天晚上, 10月31日,最顯著的是兒童服裝和敷料在去挨家挨戶收集糖果,水果和其他處理。除了這種伎倆或治療,還有許多其他傳統的萬聖節活動。其中包括服裝各方,看恐怖電影,搞破壞,將「鬼屋」的房屋,和傳統的秋季活動,如hayrides ,其中一些甚至是「鬧鬼」 。一個更完整的覆蓋面萬聖節海關可在萬聖節的傳統。
萬聖節是根據不同的名稱( 「 samhain 」 )作為一個異教徒節日的凱爾特人的愛爾蘭和英國的主要是愛爾蘭和蘇格蘭的移民運送和其他版本的傳統,北美在19世紀。大多數其他西方國家已接受萬聖節的一部分,美國流行文化在二十世紀後期。
萬聖節慶祝大部分地區的西方世界,最常見的在美國,加拿大,英國,愛爾蘭,秘魯,並與日益普及在澳大利亞和紐西蘭。最近幾年,萬聖節慶祝活動也已在部分西歐。
任期萬聖節,其老年渲染萬聖節,縮短從全空心,甚至,因為它是晚上/前「所有聖徒之日」 (也稱為「萬聖節」 ) 。假期是一天的宗教慶祝活動在各個北歐異教傳統,直到教皇格里高利三和格雷戈里四動議歲基督信徒瞻禮諸聖日從五月13號至十一月一號。在第九世紀,教會測量一天日落時開始,按照佛羅倫薩日歷。雖然我們現在考慮諸聖(或聖徒' )一天要在萬聖節後的第二天,他們在當時被認為是同一天。
在愛爾蘭,所有聖徒的名字是'除夕(通常縮短到萬聖節前夕) ,盡管今天很少使用,但它仍然是一個公認的品牌,盡管有些深奧。該節也所謂Pooky夜的某些部分愛爾蘭,大概命名的普卡,一個頑皮的精神。
許多歐洲的文化傳統認為,萬聖節是一個閾倍的一年可以使精神與物質世界,當魔術隊是最強大的(如加泰羅尼亞神話約巫婆,愛爾蘭傳說Sidhe ) 。
字數不夠就到http://festival.moonlightchest.com/halloween.asp 去看看。
2、聖誕節的英文翻譯
聖誕節英文翻譯是Christmas。
聖誕節又稱耶誕節,譯名為「基督彌撒」,它源自古羅馬人迎接新年的農神節,與基督教本無關系。在基督教盛行羅馬帝國後,教廷隨波逐流地將這種民俗節日納入基督教體系,同時以慶祝耶穌的降生。在聖誕節這天不是耶穌的生辰,因為《聖經》未有記載耶穌具體生於哪天。
十九世紀初發展至中葉,整個歐洲、美洲開始過起了聖誕節。並衍生出了相應的聖誕文化。聖誕節傳播到亞洲是在十九世紀中葉,日本、韓國、中國等都受到了聖誕文化的影響。
(2)聖誕節活動英文中文擴展資料
直到3世紀,12月25日才被官方定為聖誕節。盡管如此,還是有一些東正教把1月6日、7日定為聖誕節。聖誕節本是宗教節日。十九世紀,聖誕卡的流行、聖誕老人的出現,使聖誕節開始漸漸流行起來。聖誕慶祝習俗在北歐流行後,結合著北半球冬季的聖誕裝飾也出現了。
大部分的天主教教堂都會先在12月24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒,而一些基督教會則會舉行報佳音,然後在12月25日慶祝聖誕節;基督教的另一大分支——東正教的聖誕節慶則在每年的1月7日。
3、聖誕節的英語介紹,附加中文翻譯
Christmas (Christmas), every year December 25, is a traditional festival of the church calendar, it is christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ celebrate day.
On Christmas day, most of the Catholic church will first try on December 24, i.e. the Christmas Eve held on December 25th at midnight mass.
and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, then celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Christianity another big branch - eastern orthodox Christmas celebrations are annually in January 7.
聖誕節(Christmas),每年12月25日,是教會年歷的一個傳統節日,它是基督徒慶祝耶穌基督誕生的慶祝日。
在聖誕節,大部分的天主教教堂都會先在12月24日的耶誕夜,亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒,而一些基督教會則會舉行報佳音,然後在12月25日慶祝聖誕節;而基督教的另一大分支——東正教的聖誕節慶祝則在每年的1月7日。
(3)聖誕節活動英文中文擴展資料:
一、聖誕節的發展
眾所周知,聖誕節是為了慶祝耶穌的出生而設立的,但《聖經》中卻從未提及耶穌出生在這一天,甚至很多歷史學家認為耶穌是出生在春天。直到3世紀,12月25日才被官方定為聖誕節。盡管如此,還是有一些東正教把1月6日、7日定為聖誕節。
聖誕節本是宗教節日。十九世紀,聖誕卡的流行、聖誕老人的出現,使聖誕節開始漸漸流行起來。聖誕慶祝習俗在北歐流行後,結合著北半球冬季的聖誕裝飾也出現了。
十九世紀初發展至中葉,整個歐洲、美洲開始過起了聖誕節。並衍生出了相應的聖誕文化。
二、聖誕節對中國的影響
聖誕節對於沒有基督文化背景的中國人來說,只是提供了購物或是又一個出國遊玩的時間點罷了。中國國內眾多城市都有了聖誕狂歡,商場、超市等在聖誕前後都有大型促銷活動。也催生出了一個現象:「浙江義烏,號稱世界聖誕飾品之都。」全球70%的聖誕飾品都來自這里。
2011年聖誕前後,眾多中國人紛涌至英國各大城市購物,英國國內所售奢侈品的近三分之一都被中國人買走。在這種令人乍舌的購買力引導之下,不少國家在聖誕節專門推出針對中國人的有消費優惠的旅遊計劃。
而英國倫敦更是有不少商家在聖誕節前後,專門僱傭會說普通話的店員,幫助中國顧客選購商品。2010年,中國內地遊客在英國消費總量超過10億英鎊,英國本國居民的奢侈品消費需求則不足中國遊客的一半。
4、聖誕節的風俗有哪些用英語來表達?
聖誕節的風俗有:
1、The custom of Christmas tree comes from Germany. It is cut down by some evergreen trees. It often uses towering trees with branches and leaves such as fir and pine. Generally, the tree will be decorated with gold and silver strips,crutches,apples,small gifts,etc.
聖誕樹的習俗來源於德國,是由一些常青樹砍伐而成,常常使用的是杉樹、松樹等枝葉呈塔狀的樹。一般會在樹上裝飾金銀條帶、拐杖、蘋果、小禮品等。
2、Just as Chinese people send Acacia by letter,foreigners also send Christmas cards on Christmas day to show their longing for distant relatives and friends.
正如中國人會以書信寄相思,外國人在聖誕節這一天也會寄送聖誕卡片,以表現對於遠方親友的思念。
3、During Christmas,some traditional Christmas songs will always echo to add atmosphere to Christmas,and happy songs will echo in the streets.
聖誕節期間總是會回盪著一些傳統的聖誕歌曲,給聖誕節增添氛圍,歡樂的歌曲回盪在大街小巷。
聖誕節的節日形式:
聖誕賀卡作為聖誕節禮物在美國和歐洲很流行,許多家庭隨賀卡帶上年度家庭合照或家庭新聞,新聞一般包括家庭成員在過去一年的優點特長等內容。聖誕節這天寄贈聖誕賀卡,除表示慶賀聖誕的喜樂外,就是向親友祝福,以表思念之情。尤其對在孤寂中的親友,更是親切的關懷和安慰。
5、聖誕節的由來介紹(英文+中文)
The History of Christmas
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god - Mark. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Mark would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Mark in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Mark and swear his faithfulness to the god. The traditions called for the king to die at the end of the year and to return with Mark to battle at his side.
To spare their king, the Mesopotamians used the idea of a "mock" king. A criminal was chosen and dressed in royal clothes. He was given all the respect and privileges of a real king. At the end of the celebration the "mock" king was stripped of the royal clothes and slain, sparing the life of the real king.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.
Early Europeans believed in evil spirits, witches, ghosts and trolls. As the Winter Solstice approached, with its long cold nights and short days, many people feared the sun would not return. Special rituals and celebrations were held to welcome back the sun.
In Scandinavia ring the winter months the sun would disappear for many days. After thirty-five days scouts would be sent to the mountain tops to look for the return of the sun. When the first light was seen the scouts would return with the good news. A great festival would be held, called the Yuletide, and a special feast would be served around a fire burning with the Yule log. Great bonfires would also be lit to celebrate the return of the sun. In some areas people would tie apples to branches of trees to remind themselves that spring and summer would return.
The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits).
The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians though it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
But as Christianity spread they were alarmed by the continuing celebration of pagan customs and Saturnalia among their converts. At first the Church forbid this kind of celebration. But it was to no avail. Eventually it was decided that the celebration would be tamed and made into a celebration fit for the Christian Son of God.
Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
參考:
聖誕節來歷:
每年12月25日是全世界大多數基督徒紀念耶穌誕生的日子。
教會開始並無聖誕節,約在耶穌升天後百餘年內才有。據說:第一個聖誕節是在公元138年,由羅馬主教聖克里門倡議舉行。而教會史載第一個聖誕節則在公元 336年。由於聖經未明記耶穌生於何時,故各地聖誕節日期各異。直到公元440年,才由羅馬教廷定12月25日為聖誕節。公元1607年,世界各地教會領袖在伯利恆聚會,進一步予以確定,從此世界大多數的基督徒均以12月25日為聖誕節。其實哪一天並不要緊,重要的是應該知道它是為紀念救主耶穌降生。
由於聖經記載耶穌生於夜間,故傳統稱12月24日夜為"聖誕夜"或"平安夜"。
耶穌的降生,有舊約先知預言:"必有童女懷孕生子,給他起名叫以馬內利(意思為'上帝與我們同在')。"(以賽亞書7章14節,聖經下同)
耶穌降生時,有天使報信:"不要懼怕,我給你們大喜的信息,是關乎萬民的;因今天在大衛的城裡,為你們生了救主,就是主基督。你們要看見一個嬰孩,包著布,卧在馬槽里,那就是記號了。"(路加福音2章10-12節)
耶穌降生時,有博士朝拜,"他們看見那星就大大地歡喜。進了房子,看見小孩子和他母親馬利亞,就俯伏拜那小孩子,揭開寶盒,手拿黃金、乳香、沒葯為禮物獻給他。"(馬太福音2章10-11節)
耶穌,意指"上帝拯救",因為聖經說:"世人都犯了罪,虧缺了上帝的榮耀。"(羅馬書3章23節)罪使人離開生命的源頭,宇宙萬物的主宰。罪使人失去公義、仁愛,變得自私、驕傲、貪婪、邪惡。罪破壞人與上帝、人與人之間和睦的關系,使人活在無可奈何的痛苦之中。罪使人將來要面對永遠的刑罰和痛苦,"人人都有一死,死後且有審判。"(希伯來書9章27節)因為上帝是聖潔、公義的!
但是,上帝又是慈愛的主,他賜給世人自己的獨生子--耶穌基督,成為人的樣式(就是聖誕),作我們的救贖主,他要將自己的百姓從罪惡里救出來。(馬太福音 1章21節)他代替了我們的軟弱,擔當了我們的罪的刑罰。"上帝使我們眾人的罪孽都歸到他身上",(以賽亞書53章6節)為我們的罪釘死在十字架上。
今天,只要你悔改自己的罪,相信他,接受他做你個人的救主,你的罪就被赦免了,你與上帝就恢復了那起初和睦的關系,你就得了永遠的生命。今天你接受耶穌在你的心裡,今天就是你的聖誕節,願上帝今年賜給你一個特別的聖誕節!
各國聖誕節習俗:
法國法國中部的色日爾斯地方,每年聖誕節前後幾天必降大雪,白雪皚皚,令人清新。在西方人眼裡,白色聖誕是一種吉祥。在法國,馬槽是最富有特色的聖誕標志,因為相傳耶穌是誕生在馬槽旁的。人們大唱頌贊耶穌的聖誕歌之後,必須開懷暢飲,香檳和白蘭地是法國傳統的聖誕美酒。
芬蘭芬蘭在12月聖誕節前後,漫山遍野都是怒放的紫羅蘭,掩映在白色的大地上,望去一片紫紅色,紫色聖誕使人心曠神怡。
英國和德國英國人和德國人一樣,聖誕節喝啤酒,吃烤鵝,他們更喜歡利用聖誕節假日外出旅遊。
美國美國人過聖誕節著重家庭布置,安置聖誕樹,在襪子中塞滿禮物,吃以火雞為主的聖誕大菜,舉行家庭舞會。
瑞士瑞士人在聖誕節前4個星期,就將4支巨型的蠟燭點燃,放在由樹枝裝飾成的一個環里,每周點1支,當點燃第4支後,聖誕節就到了。
丹麥丹麥人對不合意的聖誕禮物,可去商店兌換價格相似的其他商品。
澳大利亞澳大利亞是南半球的國家之一。12月底,正當西歐各國在寒風呼嘯中歡度聖誕節時,澳大利亞正是熱不可耐的仲夏時節。因此在澳大利亞過聖誕節,到處可以看見光著上身汗水涔涔的小夥子和穿超短裙的姑娘,與商店櫥窗里精心布置的冬日雪景、掛滿雪花的聖誕樹和穿紅棉襖的聖誕老人,構成澳大利亞特有的節日圖景。這種酷暑和嚴冬景象的強烈對比,恐怕在西方國家是獨一無二的。父母給子女最好的聖誕禮物,莫過於一副小水劃。聖誕節弄潮是澳大利亞的一大特徵。節日晚上,帶著飲料到森林裡舉行「巴別居」野餐。人們用石頭壘的露天灶中用枯樹枝生火、上面架一塊鐵板,把香腸、牛肉、鮮魚等放上去煎。吃飽喝足後,就跳起「迪斯科」或「袋鼠舞」,一直鬧到深夜才結束。喝醉了的,便往草地上一躺,在如雷的鼾聲中迎接聖誕老人的蒞臨。
波蘭在波蘭每年12月25日、26日舉行,家家戶戶都要裝飾聖誕樹,大街小巷都有聖誕樹上的裝飾品出賣。節日里親友之間相互祝賀,互贈禮品,表示友好。晚間吃飯時桌布下邊要放一些草,以示耶穌的降生。晚飯很豐富,但不能吃肉。夜間12時後,全家去教堂禮拜。聖誕節期間,一般不到別人家中做客,但主人盛情邀請者例外。
保加利亞據保加利亞的歷法,聖誕節是靈魂出沒、妖邪猖狂的日子。因此,人們要藉助火來驅妖鎮邪。聖誕節前夜,家家都燃起火堆,一直燃到天亮,不得熄滅,否則會招來橫禍。由男人取聖誕木點火進屋並高聲念道:「聖誕節降臨,牛、羊、豬、馬長滿圈,麥苗出滿壠,人人走好運。」在屋裡等候的人則齊聲回答:「阿門!」
6、聖誕節的習俗,英文的,帶翻譯,短一點😊
一、英國
British people pay most attention to eating at Christmas, including roast pigs, turkey, Christmas pudding, Christmas minced meat pie and so on.
Every family has gifts, and every servant has gifts. All gifts are sent on Christmas morning. Some Christmas singers sing good news door by door.
They will be invited into the house by their owners, entertained with tea, or give small gifts.
英國人在聖誕節是最注重吃的,食品中包括燒豬、火雞、聖誕布丁、聖誕碎肉餅等。
每一個家人都有禮物,僕人也有份,所有的禮物是在聖誕節的早晨派送。有的唱聖誕歌者沿門逐戶唱歌報佳音。
他們會被主人請進屋內,用茶點招待,或者贈小禮物。
二、美國
Because the United States is a country of many nationalities, the situation of Americans celebrating Christmas is also the most complex.
Immigrants from all countries still follow the customs of their motherland. But at Christmas, Americans wear garlands outside their doors and other fancy decorations are the same.
因為美國是由許多民族組成的國家,所以美國人慶祝聖誕的情形也最為復雜。
從各國來的移民仍多依照他們祖國的風俗。不過,在聖誕時期,美國人的門外掛著花環以及其它別致的布置則是一樣的。
三、法國
The average alt in France almost goes to church to attend midnight mass on Christmas Eve. After that, the family went to the home of the oldest married brother or sister to have dinner together.
This gathering discussed important family matters, but in case of family disharmony, and since then the former suspicions have been cleared up, everyone wants to be as good as ever, so Christmas is a kind day in France.
法國的一般成年人,在聖誕前夕差不多都要到教會參加子夜彌撒。在完畢後,家人同去最年老的已婚的哥哥或姊姊的家裡,團聚吃飯。
這個集會,討論家中要事,但遇有家人不和睦的,在此後也前嫌冰釋,大家要和好如初了,所以聖誕在法國是一個仁慈的日子。
四、西班牙
Spanish children put their shoes outside the door or window to receive Christmas gifts. In many cities there are gifts for the most beautiful children.
Cattle were also well treated that day. It is said that when Jesus was born, a cow breathed at him to warm him.
西班牙的兒童會放鞋子在門外或窗外,接收聖誕禮物。在許多城市裡有禮物給最美麗的子女。
牛在那天也能得到很好的待遇。據說在耶穌誕生時,曾有一頭牛向他吐氣來使到他得到溫暖。
五、德國
Every Jesuit family in Germany has a Christmas tree, the first one in Germany.Germans are very particular about making Christmas cakes. T
here are many styles of cakes. They are presented to relatives and friends.
德國的每一信奉耶穌教的家庭,都有一株聖誕樹,聖誕樹是在德國最先有的。德國人對於制聖誕節餅是很講究的。
餅有很多款式,在親友之間,彼此均有贈送。
7、聖誕節的英文介紹帶中文翻譯20詞
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ..聖誕節是基督教為了慶祝耶穌的誕生而設定的節日。
No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25.沒有人知道耶穌是在哪一天出生的,但是大多數基督教徒選擇了12月25日作為聖誕節。
On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.在這一天,許多人來到教堂參加各種特殊的宗教服務。
During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees在聖誕期間,他們互相交換禮物用神聖的聖誕花聖誕樹裝飾自己的屋子。
希望能幫到你啊!