聖誕節的文化風俗英文視頻
1、西方過聖誕節的習俗(要英文的)
It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas.We asked some of our friends and this is what they told us about their Christmas celebrations:
Belgium On Christmas Eve,it starts with a drink and 「)」,followed by a 「starter」 course such as seafood,and then stuffed turkey.The dessert is a kind of cake made with cream.Father Christmas is called 「Saint Nicholas」 and he brings presents to children on Dec ember 6th,「St.Nicholas Day,」 a long time before Christmas.
Brazil Father Christmas is called Papai Noel.Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA or UK.For those who have enough money,a special Christmas meal will be chicken,turkey,ham,rice,salad,pork,fresh and dried fruits,often with beer.Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.
Finland Finnish people believe that Father Christmas(Santa Claus)lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi,north of the Arctic Circle.People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finland.There is a even big tourist theme park called 「Christmas Land」 in the north of Finland,near to where they say that Father Christmas lives.Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy days of Christmas--Christmas Eve,Christmas Day,and Boxing Day2).Christmas Eve is very special,when people eat rice porridge3) and plum4) fruit juice in the morning.They will then decorate a spruce5) tree in the home.Many families will visit cemeteries and graveyards to place a candle onto the burial graves of family members.Cemeteries are very beautiful at Christmas-time.
France In France,everyone has a Christmas tree,sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles.Fir6) trees in the garden are often decorated too,with lights on all night.Father Christmas is called Père Noel.The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine.Not everyone sends Christmas cards.
Germany Germans love to decorate their house sat Christmas.Many houses will have little wooden frames holding electric candles in their windows,and coloured pictures of paper or plastic which look beautiful from the outside at night.Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve(December 24th),after people have been to a church meeting.The presents are then found under the Christmas tree.One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room.On Christmas Day,fish(carp7))or goose will be cooked.
Latvia Latvians believe that Father Christmas brings presents on each of the 12days of Christmas starting on Christmas Eve.Usually the presents are put under the family Christmas tree.The special Latvian Christmas Day meal is cooked brown peas with bacon(pork)sauce,small pies,cabbage and sausage.
Portugal People pretend that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.The presents are left under the Christmas tree or in shoes by the fireplace.A special Christmas meal of salted dry cod-fish8) with boiled potatoes is eaten at midnight on Christmas Eve.
Russia In the days of the Soviet Union,Christmas was not celebrated very much.New Year was the important time--when 「Father Frost」 brought presents to children.Now Christmas can be openly celebrated--either on December25th;or more often on January 7th.This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old「Julian」calendar9) for religious celebration days.Special Christmas food includes cakes,pies and 「meat mplings.」
Sweden The most important day is Christmas Eve.A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve--ham(pork),herring10) fish,and brown beans--and this is the time when families give presents to each other.Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.
世 界 各 地 的 聖 誕 慶 典
了解不同的國家怎樣慶祝聖誕節是一件有趣的事情。我們請教了一些朋友。他們對自己國家的聖誕活動是這樣描述的:
比利時 聖誕夜,歡慶活動由小飲和小吃開始,然後是「開胃」菜,如海鮮。接下來的菜是填滿佐料的火雞。甜點是一種帶奶油的蛋糕。聖誕老人叫做「聖尼古拉斯」。他在12月6日這一天為孩子們帶來禮物。「聖尼古拉斯節」時間遠在聖誕節前。
巴西 聖誕老人被叫做「聖誕阿爸」。巴西很多的聖誕節習俗與美國或英國類似。對於那些有錢的人家,特別的聖誕宴有雞、火雞、火腿、米飯、沙拉、豬肉,以及水果和乾果,通常還有啤酒。窮人只是食用雞和米飯。
芬蘭 芬蘭人相信聖誕老人(聖克勞斯)住在芬蘭北部一個叫做科爾瓦山的地方,位於北極圈北部。全世界的人們都把寄給聖誕老人的信發往芬蘭。在芬蘭的北部甚至有一個大型旅遊主題公園被稱為「聖誕地」,就位於傳說中聖誕老人的居住地附近。每家每戶都清掃各自的房屋以迎接聖誕節的三個聖日---聖誕夜、聖誕日和節禮日。聖誕夜是個重要的節日。
人們早上喝米粥和李子汁。然後他們在家中裝飾雲杉樹。很多家庭會前往墓地,在已故親屬的墓上獻上一根蠟燭。聖誕節時墓地都顯得格外漂亮。
法國 在法國,每人都有一棵聖誕樹。有時聖誕樹按傳統的方式用紅綢帶和真正的白蠟燭裝飾。庭院中的冷杉樹也經常被裝飾起來,通宵都亮著小彩燈。聖誕老人被叫做「聖誕阿爸」。聖誕宴是一次重要的家庭聚會,席上滿是美酒佳餚。聖誕卡不是每個人都寄的。
德國 德國人喜歡在聖誕節裝飾他們的房子。很多房子的窗戶上都會有用小木架支起來的燈泡蠟燭以及印在紙上或塑料上的彩色圖片,晚上從屋外看上去非常漂亮。聖誕老人在聖誕夜(12月24日)傍晚人們去教堂聚會之後帶來禮物。禮物放在聖誕樹下。每家有一個人搖著鈴鐺叫所有人去屋裡看禮物。聖誕節人們烹飪鯉魚或者家鵝。
拉脫維亞 拉脫維亞人相信聖誕老人在從聖誕夜開始的12天中每天都帶給人們禮物。通常禮物放在家中的聖誕樹下。獨特的拉脫維亞聖誕節宴有褐豆加火腿醬、小餡餅、洋白菜和香腸。
葡萄牙 人們假裝聖誕老人在聖誕夜給孩子們帶來禮物。禮物放到聖誕樹下面或者壁爐旁的鞋裡。聖誕夜子夜之時,人們開始享用有腌制的鱈魚和煮土豆的特別的聖誕宴。
俄羅斯 蘇聯時期,人們不大過聖誕節。新年是一個重要的節日---這時「霜父」為孩子們帶來禮物。現在聖誕節可以被公開慶祝,或者在12月25日,或者更通常在1月7日。選擇後者這個不尋常的日子是因為俄羅斯東正教按照古老的儒略歷確定宗教節日。典型的聖誕宴包括蛋糕、餡餅以及「肉餃」。
瑞典 最重要的日子是聖誕夜。特別的聖誕宴安排在聖誕夜,有豬肉火腿、鯡魚和褐豆。這也是各家互贈禮物的時候。很多人在聖誕節這一天一大早便去教堂參加聚會。
2、美國的聖誕節的習俗(中英文翻譯)
法國法國中部的色日爾斯地方,每年聖誕節前後幾天必降大雪,白雪皚皚,令人清新。在西方人眼裡,白色聖誕是一種吉祥。在法國,馬槽是最富有特色的聖誕標志,因為相傳耶穌是誕生在馬槽旁的。人們大唱頌贊耶穌的聖誕歌之後,必須開懷暢飲,香檳和白蘭地是法國傳統的聖誕美酒。
Middle the French France's color date you the Si place, Christmas dayaround several days must fall the heavy snow every year, snow gleamswhite, are fresh. In the western person eye, the white Christmas isone kind of propitious. In France, the manger is the richestcharacteristic Christmas symbolized, because hands down Jesus is thebirth nearby the manger. After the people loudly sing Jesus'sChristmas song, must drink to one's heart's content, the champagne andthe brandy are the French tradition Christmas good wine.
3、聖誕節的風俗有哪些用英語來表達?
聖誕節的風俗有:
1、The custom of Christmas tree comes from Germany. It is cut down by some evergreen trees. It often uses towering trees with branches and leaves such as fir and pine. Generally, the tree will be decorated with gold and silver strips,crutches,apples,small gifts,etc.
聖誕樹的習俗來源於德國,是由一些常青樹砍伐而成,常常使用的是杉樹、松樹等枝葉呈塔狀的樹。一般會在樹上裝飾金銀條帶、拐杖、蘋果、小禮品等。
2、Just as Chinese people send Acacia by letter,foreigners also send Christmas cards on Christmas day to show their longing for distant relatives and friends.
正如中國人會以書信寄相思,外國人在聖誕節這一天也會寄送聖誕卡片,以表現對於遠方親友的思念。
3、During Christmas,some traditional Christmas songs will always echo to add atmosphere to Christmas,and happy songs will echo in the streets.
聖誕節期間總是會回盪著一些傳統的聖誕歌曲,給聖誕節增添氛圍,歡樂的歌曲回盪在大街小巷。
聖誕節的節日形式:
聖誕賀卡作為聖誕節禮物在美國和歐洲很流行,許多家庭隨賀卡帶上年度家庭合照或家庭新聞,新聞一般包括家庭成員在過去一年的優點特長等內容。聖誕節這天寄贈聖誕賀卡,除表示慶賀聖誕的喜樂外,就是向親友祝福,以表思念之情。尤其對在孤寂中的親友,更是親切的關懷和安慰。
4、誰知道美國聖誕節的風俗英文的
聖誕,英文是CHRISTMAS,美國韋氏辭典,認為這個字是由CHRIST+MASS合成的,其意義是「基督祭典」,而英國牛津辭典亦做相同解釋。央格魯撒克遜語「聖誕」一句,也一樣是基督祭典之意。其它非英語系統國家,如法國、西班牙、義大利等,「 聖誕」則有「生日」的意思。至於德國人,稱聖誕節為「聖誕季」,但其原文則含有「聖夜」之意。聖誕節是一個普天同慶,人人皆歡樂的日子。世界上每一個國家或民族因為傳統習慣的不同,其聖誕節習俗也各有差異。
法國:在聖誕節前夕都要到教堂參加午夜彌撒。彌撒後家人同往年長兄姐家中團聚共享聖誕餐,並分享一年來家中要事。偶有家人不和之事,亦常因聖誕歡聚而盡釋前嫌,言歸於好。故聖誕節在法國人眼中,視為仁慈和睦的日子。
義大利:在義大利,每逢聖誕節,大家都喜歡在家中安置一些關於耶穌誕生故事的模型。聖誕的前夕,家人團聚吃大餐,到午夜參加聖誕彌撒,然後大家去訪問親戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到禮物。在聖誕節義大利有一種好風俗,孩兒為感謝父母一年來的教養,會在未吃聖誕大餐前將他們的作文或詩歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐後便將它取出朗讀。
西班牙:該國的孩童常將鞋子放在窗口或門外,以接受聖誕禮物。在許多城市中,男孩子也常備有許多高級禮物,要送給美麗女子。「牛」 在聖誕節也受到最好的待遇。因當地有一傳說:「耶穌降生時,曾有一隻牛向他吐氣,使他得到溫暖」。
瑞典:在聖誕佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一個家庭不論貧富都歡迎朋友來訪,甚至連陌生人都可以進來吃東西。他們將各樣的食品都擺在桌上,任人自由選擇。
瑞士:該國的聖誕老人穿白色長袍,戴假面具。它們往往由貧苦人裝扮,成群結隊向富人討取食物和禮物,散隊時才平分所得物。
丹麥:最先出版聖誕郵票的國家。這種聖誕郵票的發行是為籌措防癆經費。丹麥人寄聖誕賀卡、郵件,都喜歡貼這種郵票。
智利:該國在慶祝聖誕節時,必備一種「猴子尾巴」的冷飲。這種飲料是用咖啡、牛奶、雞蛋、酒及已經發酵的葡萄製成。此飲品為何叫「猴子尾巴」已無人知曉。
挪威:在聖誕節前夕,家中每一份子就寢前需將鞋子由大到小排成一列。挪威人認為家人如此做可以在未來的一年裡得到和睦與安寧。次日早晨,家人見面就互唱最喜愛的聖誕歌曲。
愛爾蘭:該國的家庭在聖誕前夕,會將一支蠟燭或燈放在窗門架上,表示歡迎聖嬰降生。
蘇格蘭:聖誕節前需將家中借來的物品一一歸還原主。禮物是在新年的頭一星期贈給小孩及僕人。
荷蘭:該國人贈送聖誕禮物往往出人意外,禮物甚至會藏在布丁、羊腸里呢!
德國:聖誕樹的發源國。基督徒的家裡定會放置一顆美麗的聖誕樹,聖誕餅亦多款且講究
5、聖誕節習俗(英文版)越短越好!!!
Preparation of the Christmas cake——烘烤聖誕蛋糕
Decorating the Christmas tree——裝扮聖誕樹
Lighting up the Christmas candle——點燃聖誕蠟燭
Sending gifts to loved ones——給親友送禮物
Singing Christmas carols——唱聖誕頌歌
Making of Cribs——製作聖誕馬槽
Distributing Christmas candies——分發聖誕糖果。
聖誕節的由來:
從前有一個老人,名叫尼古拉斯,他一生最愛幫助貧窮的人家。其中有一次他幫助三個貧窮的少後送他們三袋金子以逃過被賣的不幸。當尼古拉斯偷偷把其中一袋金子送給其中一名女子時,他把金子從其中一個窗戶扔進去,恰好掉進景在壁上的一長襪中。於是,將禮物放在聖誕襪子的送禮方法家挨戶地去要糖果喲!
據說平安夜的晚上,聖誕節老公公會駕著馴鹿雪橇滿載著禮物准備送點這一年來表現很好的小朋友,他會悄悄地從煙囪爬進屋內,禮物塞在掛在床頭的襪子里。所以孩子總會把一條條色彩繽紛的襪子掛在床頭,並在襪子旁邊放杯熱牛奶給勞苦功高的聖誕老人解渴,並送份大禮給自己。隔天每一個小朋友都迫不及待地打開禮,想知道自己得到什麼獎勵。
到了1822年,一位荷蘭傳教士把這位偉大慈善家的故事傳到美國之後,美國商人更以特殊的行銷手法,每年利用這個節日大張旗鼓地宣傳廣告,大賺一筆,在亞洲的日本及其它各國也群起效尤。因此裝扮聖誕老人來慶祝聖誕節的風俗習慣也就漸漸地流行到世界各國了。
6、聖誕節的風俗有哪些英文句子?
裝扮聖誕樹的習俗來源於德國,是由一些常青樹砍伐而成,常常使用的是杉樹、松樹等枝葉呈塔狀的樹。
The custom of dressing up the Christmas tree comes from Germany. It is cut down by some evergreen trees. Fir, pine and other trees with tower shaped branches and leaves are often used.
一般會在樹上裝飾金銀條帶、拐杖、蘋果、小禮品等。
The trees are usually decorated with gold and silver strips, crutches, apples and small gifts.
蘋果象徵著伊甸園豐富的物產,禮品象徵著東方博士向耶穌獻禮,聖誕樹上的手杖,是牧羊人的手杖。
The apple symbolizes the rich procts of Eden, the gift symbolizes Dr. Oriental's gift to Jesus, and the walking stick on the Christmas tree is the shepherd's walking stick.
聖誕樹上的銀色綵帶象徵著聖潔,金色的綵帶象徵榮耀。蝴蝶結象徵這把人和神緊緊地連在一起,神永遠愛著世人。
The silver ribbon on the Christmas tree symbolizes holiness, and the gold ribbon symbolizes glory. The bow symbolizes the close connection between man and God. God loves the world forever.
聖誕節期間總是會回盪著一些傳統的聖誕歌曲,給聖誕節增添氛圍,歡樂的歌曲回盪在大街小巷。
During Christmas, there are always some traditional Christmas songs, which add atmosphere to Christmas. Happy songs echo in the streets.
每年聖誕節的時候,親朋好友都會互贈禮品。
Every year at Christmas, friends and relatives give gifts to each other.
外國人在聖誕節這一天會寄送聖誕卡片,以表現對於遠方親友的思念。
Foreigners send Christmas cards on Christmas day to show their yearning for distant relatives and friends.
7、各國聖誕節習俗(英文版),誰能翻譯?
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8、聖誕節的習俗,英文的,帶翻譯,短一點😊
一、英國
British people pay most attention to eating at Christmas, including roast pigs, turkey, Christmas pudding, Christmas minced meat pie and so on.
Every family has gifts, and every servant has gifts. All gifts are sent on Christmas morning. Some Christmas singers sing good news door by door.
They will be invited into the house by their owners, entertained with tea, or give small gifts.
英國人在聖誕節是最注重吃的,食品中包括燒豬、火雞、聖誕布丁、聖誕碎肉餅等。
每一個家人都有禮物,僕人也有份,所有的禮物是在聖誕節的早晨派送。有的唱聖誕歌者沿門逐戶唱歌報佳音。
他們會被主人請進屋內,用茶點招待,或者贈小禮物。
二、美國
Because the United States is a country of many nationalities, the situation of Americans celebrating Christmas is also the most complex.
Immigrants from all countries still follow the customs of their motherland. But at Christmas, Americans wear garlands outside their doors and other fancy decorations are the same.
因為美國是由許多民族組成的國家,所以美國人慶祝聖誕的情形也最為復雜。
從各國來的移民仍多依照他們祖國的風俗。不過,在聖誕時期,美國人的門外掛著花環以及其它別致的布置則是一樣的。
三、法國
The average alt in France almost goes to church to attend midnight mass on Christmas Eve. After that, the family went to the home of the oldest married brother or sister to have dinner together.
This gathering discussed important family matters, but in case of family disharmony, and since then the former suspicions have been cleared up, everyone wants to be as good as ever, so Christmas is a kind day in France.
法國的一般成年人,在聖誕前夕差不多都要到教會參加子夜彌撒。在完畢後,家人同去最年老的已婚的哥哥或姊姊的家裡,團聚吃飯。
這個集會,討論家中要事,但遇有家人不和睦的,在此後也前嫌冰釋,大家要和好如初了,所以聖誕在法國是一個仁慈的日子。
四、西班牙
Spanish children put their shoes outside the door or window to receive Christmas gifts. In many cities there are gifts for the most beautiful children.
Cattle were also well treated that day. It is said that when Jesus was born, a cow breathed at him to warm him.
西班牙的兒童會放鞋子在門外或窗外,接收聖誕禮物。在許多城市裡有禮物給最美麗的子女。
牛在那天也能得到很好的待遇。據說在耶穌誕生時,曾有一頭牛向他吐氣來使到他得到溫暖。
五、德國
Every Jesuit family in Germany has a Christmas tree, the first one in Germany.Germans are very particular about making Christmas cakes. T
here are many styles of cakes. They are presented to relatives and friends.
德國的每一信奉耶穌教的家庭,都有一株聖誕樹,聖誕樹是在德國最先有的。德國人對於制聖誕節餅是很講究的。
餅有很多款式,在親友之間,彼此均有贈送。