2017年升学模拟大考卷5

1、2017年大庆市中考语文模拟试题

中考语文要想考高分就需要多做中考语文模拟真题，学生多掌握中考语文模拟真题自然能考得好，以下是我提供的2017年大庆市中考语文模拟真题，考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。
2017年大庆市中考语文模拟真题
一(25分)

1、给加点字注音和看拼音写汉字(4分)

坚守并不意味着固步自封，低潮也未必等于消亡，只要坚持自己的信念，就会一直生存下去。所谓jìng( )争，其实比的并不是爆发力，而是持久的韧( )性。如何不去为了别人而邯郸学步、别出心cái( )，而是不断地提高自己，让自己出类拔cuì( )，这才是最重要的求生之路。

2、默写(10分)

① ，春色未曾看。(李白《塞下曲六首(其一)》)

②关关睢鸠，在河亩物之洲。 ，君子好逑。(《关雎》)

③居庙堂之高则忧其民; 。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

④ ，志在千里。(曹操《龟虽寿》)

⑤《陈涉世家》有陈胜两句豪言壮语：一句表达自己胸怀大志的，原句是 ;一句写男儿当自强的，原句是 。

⑥晏殊的《浣溪沙》中有两句对仗极其工整，并包含有一个成语，这两句是

， 。”

⑦古代送别诗中，有很多情景交融的佳句，虽只字未提送别，笔端却饱含悠悠不尽之情思，达到了“此时无声胜有声”的艺术效果，请写出中学学过的唐诗中这样的诗句：

， 。

3、下列加点成语使用不恰当的一项( )(2分)

A 计算机是一种工具，尽管是高科技工具，但拥有它并不意味着一切工作都可以事倍功半，一蹴而就。

B 十九世纪俄国批判现实主义作家契诃夫的短篇小说《变色龙》，构思新颖，匠心独运，值得一读。

C 中国人民绝不允许任何形式的“台独”阴谋得逞;要听其言，观其行，对台湾领导人将把两岸关系引向何方拭目以待。

D 任何个人的成绩和人民群众的伟大创造比起来，都不过是沧海一粟。

4、按要求修改下面的文字。(4分)

①那时，我们是快乐的。②每一个清晨或傍晚，我们亲进大自然，倾听万物的声音，与身边的鸟儿、花儿、小溪交流。③我们度过的每一个地方，都留下了自己的笑声。④多年以后，使我们还在怀念这段快乐的时光。

⑴第②句有一个错别字，请找出来并改正。(1分)

_____改为_______ ________改为______

　迅桐液　⑵第③句有一个词语使用不当，应将_____改为________。(1分)

⑶第④句有语病，请修改：___________________________________(2分)。

5、名著阅读。(3分)

《格列佛游记》中，三位教授计划取消语言中的所有词汇，他们认为这种改革轮败除了对身体健康有益外，还有哪两个好处?这里作者巧妙地采用了什么写法。

6、根据下面一段文字的主要意思，拟一则对仗(对偶)式的广告语。(2分)

作为强抗氧化剂的维生素E，能降低心脑血管病即心脏病和脑卒中的患病率，并对其有治疗作用，也能减少心脏病和脑卒中的再次发作和降低死亡率。有专家感叹说：“不服用维生素E造成的危害等同于吸烟的危害。” (选自《浓维生素E胶丸说明书》)

， 。

二(60分)

阅读古诗，回答7-9题。(7分)

野 池

唐•王建

野池水满连秋堤，菱花结实蒲叶乔。

川口雨晴风复止，蜻蜒上下鱼东西。

7、诗歌以“野池”为描写对象，第一、二句描绘了池水 ，植物 的景象。(2分)

8、请有自己的语言描写“川口雨晴风复止，蜻蜒上下鱼东西。”所描写的景象。(3分)

9、这首诗表现作者怎样的情感?(2分)

阅读下面文言文，完成10～13题。(14分)

国有三不祥

景公出猎，上山见虎，下泽见蛇。归，召晏子而问之曰：“今日寡人出猎，上山则见虎，下泽则见蛇，殆所谓不祥也?”晏子对曰：“国有三不祥，是①不与焉。夫有贤而不知，一不祥;知而不用，二不祥;用而不任，三不祥也。所谓不祥，乃若此者。今上山见虎，虎之室也;下泽见蛇，蛇之穴也。如②虎之室，如蛇之穴而见之，曷为不祥也!”

注：①是：这件(事); ②如：去，到。

10、下列各句中与例句中“而”的用法相同的一项是( )(3分)

例句：归，召晏子而问之曰

A.夫有贤而不知，一不祥也 B.若夫日出而林霏开

C.先天下之忧而忧 D.然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也

11、下列加点文言实词解释有误的一项是( )(3分)

A.香远益清(远：远播) 以光先帝遗德(光：发扬光大)

B.学而时习之(时：按时) 腰白玉之环(腰：腰上系着)

C.斟酌损益(益：增加) 晏子对曰(对：回答)

D.薄暮冥冥(薄：迫近) 凄神寒骨(凄：凄凉)

12、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

(1)所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

(2)三人行，必有我师焉。

13、晏子借 的机会，巧妙向君王进谏，他委婉地建议君王要 。(4分)

阅读《论美》选段，完成14～15题。(7分)

①有些老人显得很可爱，因为他们的作风优雅而美。拉丁谚语说过：“晚秋的景色是最美好的”。而尽管有的年轻人具有美貌，却由于缺乏优美的修养而不配得到赞美。

②美犹如盛夏的水果，是容易腐烂而难以保持的。世上有许多美人，他们有过放荡的青春，却迎受着愧悔的晚年。因此，把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来吧。只有这样，美才会放射出真正的光辉。

14、画线句运用了什么论证方法?有何作用?(4分)

15、第②段中“真正”一词有怎样的表达效果? (3分)

阅读下面一篇文章，完成16～19题。(14分)

关注你身边的湿度

①所谓湿度，是指空气和某些物质中所含水分的多少。科学研究表明，湿度跟人体的健康关系极为密切。

②人体是含有水份的有机体，液体占体重的60%—70%，通过热代谢和水盐代谢维持平衡，体内一旦失水，生命则难以维系。湿度不适中或超出人体的适应能力，即可导致生病，对此，祖国传统医学称为“湿邪”。

③临床医生们发现，在天气潮湿的季节中，人极易患头痛、胃溃疡、皮疹和风湿性关节炎、心脏病等。湿度过高会使人感到憋闷不爽，夏天“三伏”时节，由于高温、高湿、低气压的作用，人体汗液不易排出，出汗后不易蒸发，因而使人感到烦躁、疲倦、食欲不振，容易诱发胃肠炎、痢疾等病，甚至会导致某些行为改变。日常生活中，涉水淋雨、久卧湿地或居室潮湿的情况下，空气湿度大，对于老弱病残者都会招致疾病。

④湿度过低对人体也不利。干燥的空气容易夺走人体的水分，使得粘膜变干，出现口渴、声哑等现象，严重时会出现鼻腔出血、嘴唇开裂。空气干燥还会使表皮细胞脱水，角化加快，皮脂腺分泌减少，皮肤因此变得粗糙起皱、开裂，有关学者认为这便是我国北方干燥地区妇女的皮肤不如江南一带女性的皮肤那么细腻光洁的主要原因。另外，湿度过低不仅使流感病毒和致病力很强的革兰氏阳性菌繁殖速度加快，而且易随粉尘一起扩散，导致各种传染病发病率显著增高，哮喘、支气管炎的发作次数明显增加。这一点在低湿的冬季尤为突出。

⑤由此可见，时刻关注身边湿度的变化，为自己的生活和工作提供良好的环境，是至关重要的。一般来说，常用湿拖把拖地，或在室内洒些清水，将湿毛巾搭在暖气片上，可起到一定的加湿作用;要降低湿热的憋闷不爽感，可用湿水沐浴、喝凉茶或在通风处休息一会。有条件的家庭可在居室内安装加湿器或去湿机等新型家电产品，改善小范围的湿度条件。

(选自《语文报•中考版》，作者：张金平)

16、本文所要说明的中心是什么?(3分)

17、请你根据第二段内容给“湿邪”下个定义。(3分)

18、第五段中的画线句有什么作用?(4分)

19、如果你遇到一些哮喘病或支气管炎易患者，结合这篇文章，该如何对他说呢?(4分)

阅读下面一篇文章，完成20～24题。(18分)

①秋日里，我从遥远的大山往公路边扛木头，一截黑乎乎的用来做拐棍的干枯杨木桩，被我顺手捎回，插在了院子内的土堆上。

②之后，我很快便把它忘掉了。只有母亲，偶尔会把一个湿筐子或一块刚洗出的旧布挂在它上面晾晒，它干裂皱巴的躯体因而浸上了一层湿漉漉的水渍。

③过了一段时间，我突然惊奇地发现，这截木桩的到来，使院子里有了很大的改变。以前，院子里只有一棵小枣树，孤零零的。风刮来时，是一种寡不敌众很无奈且软弱无力的声音，听了，总叫人感到沮丧。现在不一样了，有天晚上，当尖利的吼叫声将我从梦中惊醒时，我还以为是凶猛的野兽呢。仔细辨听，才知是从杨木桩上发出的声音。它不像枣树那样弯腰曲膝，总想尽力摆脱风的肆虐，把落在自己身上的风再推给别人，结果是被风撕扯得披头散发，没有了往日的形状。杨木桩不慌不乱，静立在那里迎接风的挑战，一副岿然不动的样子。它让风从身边溜过，又吸收着风，让风进入自己的毛孔，成为自己身体的一部分。它们是朋友而不是仇敌。

④杨木桩使得落在院子里的雨也仿佛有了灵性。多数情况下，雨会在院子的东西两边布出疏密不同的两种雨幕，每回西边的杨木桩被淋得直往下流水，东边的小枣树却干渴得蔫巴巴的没一点儿精神。母亲心疼小枣树，细心地用木棍围住它，给它浇水，还多次想在杨木桩旁为小枣树再造一个新居，因怕把枣树挪死，才终未为其迁址。

⑤大雪天，小枣树裹着棉絮，被冰雪盖得严严的，几乎看不见任何枝梢。而杨木桩却光溜溜、水亮亮的，冰雪一附上去即刻就化，从不积存。一样的雪，一样的严冬，却是是两种情景。是风有意所为，还是枣树和杨木桩内部的原因?困惑中的我总涌起太多说不清的神秘猜测。

⑥无风无雨的的天气，我总能听出一种声音。这声音隐约而清晰，细微而执著，愈来愈深，就像是一个人在奋力行走;一会儿翻山，一会儿趟河，一会儿在清风丽日下奔跑，一会儿又走在烟雨迷蒙的山间小径------开始的时候，我怀疑是自己的耳朵在作怪，产生了误听。后来，无意中，当我的目光触到杨木桩上那几片嫩黄的叶芽，那饱胀着绿色汁液的肌体时，我似乎也看到那早已扎牢结实得再也拔不出来的根须，我还有什么不明白的呢?由一截枯木桩成为一棵枝繁叶茂的大树，这之间，是一种怎样的生命行走啊。固然是我捡拾了它，但如果它自己就此停止生命的脚步，树便永远只能成为一个虚幻的影子了。

⑦小枣树依旧灰黑着，山风把它的枝梢摧折得七零八落，我轻轻地拍了拍它的枝干。此时，它还在沉睡，在被动地等待着季节的到来，看不出它对未来有什么特别的的打算。这是许多生命共有的选择，是它们共同的生命方式，似乎也不应苛责，毕竟，成长太惨烈，抗争太艰难了。

⑧无喜无忧的杨木桩，静静地指向天空，指向天幕上一颗很明亮的星。我双手搂着它，如同在抚摸一个冬天的童话。

20、阅读全文，结合文章主要内容，为该文拟一个标题。(3分)

21、感知内容。说说文章是怎样从不同的角度表现杨木桩这一形象的。

自身条件： (2分)

生存状态：在风霜雨雪中经受磨砺

内在精神： (2分)

22、揣摩语句。作者在第③段中说，杨木桩和风“是朋友而不是仇敌”。你怎样理解这句话?(3分)

23、品味细节。具体分析第④段画线的语句在全文中有什么作用。(3分)

24、杨木桩和小枣树有着不同的生命行走方式，作者赞颂前者，也不愿苛责后者。你如何看待生命的行走呢?请结合课外积累，说说你真实的感受。 (100字左右) (5分)

三(65分，其中含写字5分)

25、在我们成长的道路上不一定鲜花满地，也许会有学业上的困惑，生活中的失意，情感上的烦恼……它们就像横在我们面前的一道道坎，需要我们去跨越。

请以“迈过那道坎”为题目，写一篇文章。要求：①文体自选(诗歌除外)、规范。②不得套作。③600字以上。④文中不要出现真实的校名、人名。
2017年大庆市中考语文模拟真题答案
1、竞，rèn，裁，萃， 2、略 3、A

4、⑴“旁”改为“傍”;“进”改为“近”。 ⑵“度过”改为“经过”、“路过”、“走过”、“到过”均可。 ⑶将“使”删掉。或改为“多年以后，我们还在怀念这段快乐的时光。”

5、对表达思想更加简练?它可以作为一切文明国家都可以通晓的共同语言。?作者巧妙地采用了反语的写法。

6、示例：心脑血管有困难，维E胶丸献真情。(粗对即可)

7、满溢(满) 丰茂(茂盛、果实丰硕)(意思符合即可)

8、略

9、作者对自然风光自爱和对自由、闲适生活的向往之情。(意思符合即可)

10、B 11、D

12、(1)用这些来激励他的心志，使他性情坚忍，从而增长他的才干。

(2)几个人在一起走，其中一定有我的老师。

13、为景公解疑 发现人才，重用人才，信任人才。

14、用了道理论证(引用论证)、比喻论证，生动形象地论述了有些老人因为具有丰富的内在修养而显示出不同寻常的成熟美。

15、“真正”表示名副其实，突出了作者强调内在的德行美，勉励人们“把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来”。

16、湿度跟人体的健康关系极为密切。

17湿邪就是人体内的湿度不适中或超出人体的适应能力引发的病症。

18、既是对上文的总结，也是对文题的照应，再次强调湿度对人的重要影响。

19、意对即可，但须体现如下几个要点：(1)要注意不要让自己生活环境的湿度过低;(2)如果湿度过低，要常用湿拖把拖地，或在室内洒些清水，或将湿毛巾搭在暖气片上，或在居室内安装加湿器，以此来加湿。

20、倾听生命行走的声音

21、自身条件：黑乎平、干枯(或躯体干裂皱巴) ;

内在精神：执著顽强、积极乐观

22、例：风代表着生活中的艰难困苦，它折磨和摧残着杨木桩，似乎是杨木桩的“仇敌”，但也正是风磨砺着杨木桩，使得杨木桩更加坚毅、顽强。所以说“它们是朋友而不是仇敌”。

23、例：小枣树得到了母亲细心的呵护，却没有积极地成长起来，这与扬木桩独自成长形成对比。衬托出杨木桩执著顽强、积极向上的形象。

24、例：每个人在成长中部会遇到无数艰难险阻，但是生命的意义也正是在困境的磨砺中显现出来的.当史铁生在轮椅上拿起笔，当桑兰在轮椅上绽放微笑，当霍金从轮椅上眺望宇宙.他们生命行走的步伐是轻盈而充满活力的。

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2、六年级英语升学考试模拟卷及答案

春季为六年级学生小升初最后冲刺阶段，这个时间英语考试机会比较少，也是各个区重点学校及民办校考试集中的时间。我在此或袭整理了六年级英语升学考试模拟卷及答案，供大家参阅，希望大家在阅读过程中有所收获!

　唯团肢　六年级英语升学考试模拟卷

一、单项选择(1×15分)

1. What do you think ______solve the problem?

A. you can do B. can you do

指世C. you can do to D. can you do to

2. In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry

C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry

3. The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.

A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised

4. He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.

A. there B. where C. that D. which

5. He _________ Alice for ten years.

A .married to B. has married to

C. has married D. has been married to

6. We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.

A. but B. except C. as well D. besides

7. They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.

A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swim

8. Is this factory ______you visited last week?

A. that B. where C. the one D. in which

9. The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.

A. that; because B. why; that C. that; that D. for; that

10. Is the river_____ through that town very large?

A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows

11. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.

A、 playing B、 to be playing C、 play D、 to play

12.The red rose is the only one _____I real like.

A、 which B、 who C、 that D、 whom

13. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A、 those B、 which C、 what D、 that

14. Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.

A、 when B、 that C、 at which D、 where

15. I prefer________ at home to ______outside.

A、 staying, playing B、 to stay, play

C、 staying, play D、 to stay, playing

二、根据所给中文，英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。(2×5分)

16. How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ?

17. He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin.

18. The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day.

19. W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.

20. My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m..

三、根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。(2×5分)

21. Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.

22. Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.

23. They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ?

24. Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ?

25. Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?

四、完型填空。 (1×10分)

"Where is the university?" This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a __(26)__answer, for there is no wall to be found _(27)___ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __(28)__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and_(29)__ of the thirty-one colleges(学院).

Cambridge was already a_(30)_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __(31)__ the Cam. A__(32)__ was built over the river as early as 875，so the town got its name "Cambridge".

In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __(33)__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a__(34)__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries_(35)_ to study at Cambridge.

( ) 26. A. true B. clear C. right D. wrong

( ) 27. A. around B. in C. near D. about

( ) 28. A. cinemas B. libraries C. zoos D. parks

( ) 29. A. parents B. farmers C. teachers D. doctors

( ) 30. A. interesting B. old C. new D. usual

( ) 31. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

( ) 32. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

( ) 33. A. smaller B. slower C. slowly D. faster

( ) 34. A. city B. college C. country D. village

( ) 35. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. dislike

五、阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。 (2×9分)

A

The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting". It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.

The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 ring office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.

Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过6个词)

36 In which country is the film "Midnight Meeting" made?

_____________________________.

37 When can people see that film?

_____________________________.

38 How many minutes does the film last?

__________________________________.

39 What’s the price of a student ticket?

_________________________________.

40 How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?

_________________________________.

B

Most of the time, magicians(魔术师)give good shows, but every magician has given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didn’t go right. Howard Thruston, a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.

Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia, garawallah, go!” The box opened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful! Wonderful!”

One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you learned your magic(有魔力 的)words?”

Thurston answered, “I’ve traveled in India and often heard ‘garawallah’ in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “I’m from India. That word means ‘Hey, bus! ‘“

Another mistake stayed in Thurston’s show. In one trick, he cut off the heads of two chickens and two cks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds’ heads were tied under their wings. Then false heads were tied on the birds before they were brought on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his helper tied on false heads.

One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the cks and then tied the ck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.

根据短文内容选择正确答案

41. “Garawallah” means ________.

A. after Thurston shouted the words, the girl was gone

B. the people in India ask for the traffic

C. the birds came out of the box and made the people laugh

D. it was a good words for an Indian trick

42. The best title of the story could be ________.

A. A Careless Helper B. A Magician’s Mistakes

C. Good Shows D. Terrible Tricks

43. How many people and how many kinds of birds were there in this story?

A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Twelve

44. In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse the magician would say?

A. Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.

B. Oh, dear! What’s the matter with the birds?

C. Look! How magic my birds are!

D. Oh! I really don’t know what has happened.

六、根据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文。(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)(2×10分)

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w __ 45__ . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m __ 46__ important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s __ 47__ . Albert didn’t speak

u __48__ he was three years old. His parents were w __ 49__ about him. When he was 12, Albert began r__ 50__ math and science books. He was excited about the t __51__ he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find the a__ 52__ to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l__ 53__ at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n __54__ way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

45_________46.___________47.____________48.___________49. ______________

50._________51.__________ 52.____________53 ____________

54. ______________

↓下页六年级英语升学考试模拟卷答案↓

3、小学升学考试模拟试题附答案

语 文
(本试卷共100分，考试时间60分钟)

一、积累与运用（32分）
1．读下面这段文字，根据拼音写出汉字。（4分）
本想（zèng） 送你一座山、一片海，可我只有一滴水、一枝叶、一（lǚ） 阳光、一弯素月和在心中积聚了多年的一句殷殷的话语、一份浓浓的企盼——朋友，揣着一(kē) 自信的心上路，目标就不再（yáo）_____远。
2．古诗默写。（8分）
①不知细叶谁裁出，_____________________。（贺知章《咏柳》）
②洛阳亲友如相问，_____________________。（王昌龄《芙蓉楼送别辛渐》）
③独在异乡为异客，_____________________。（王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》）
④两岸猿声啼不住，_____________________。（李白《早发白帝城》）
⑤莫愁前路无知己，_____________________。（高适《别董大》）
⑥小荷才露尖尖角，_____________________。（杨万里《小池》）
⑦_____________________，明月何时照我还？（王安石《泊船瓜洲》）
⑧_____________________，一枝红杏出墙来。（叶绍翁《游园不值》）
3．下面是一则某市中学生篮球比赛的报道稿，文中连用5个“战胜”，行文显得单调。请根据不同的比分，用4个“战胜”的同义词语分别填入括号，替代文中加点的“战胜”，使用词准确又富有变化。（4分）
今天进行的中学生男篮预选赛中，一中队以72比60战胜十五中队，十八中队以68比56战胜（ ）八中队，二中队以98比42战胜（ ）十一中队，三中队以78比77战胜（ ）七中队，二十中队以86比80战胜（ ）上届冠军五中队。
4．根据语境，选择恰当的成语填空。（4分）
备选成语：卧薪尝胆 守株待兔 精卫填海 锲而不舍 悬梁刺股 艰苦卓绝
直言不讳 坚持不懈
执着的故事不老——愚公移山，夸父逐日，____________；执着的人物不朽——闻鸡起舞的祖逖，____________的勾践，面壁静修的达摩。执着是_____________，是_____________，是一支永无休止符的进行曲。
5．根据下面画线句子的特点，再仿写一个句子。（4分）
课外阅读是提高语文水平的重要途径，可以使我们获得很多有益的启示，充实我们的生活。读《三国演义》，我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我们能领悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义；读《 》， _______________________________________________________________________。
6． 一个美国女士读了我国著名学者钱钟书的书，十分敬佩，打电话给钱钟书希望能登门拜访。钱钟书在电话中说：“假如你吃了个鸡蛋，觉得不错，何必要认识那下蛋的母鸡呢？”钱钟书暗中作了比喻，请你联系语境回答：（4分）
①钱钟书将“鸡蛋”比作_______________________，将“母鸡”比作________________。
②钱钟书的言外之意是：___________________________________________________。
7．体育已成为人们生活的一部分，倡导怎样的体育精神成为人们议论的热点。请你根据下面几则材料，归纳出“体育精神”有哪些内涵要点。(4分)
材料一：中国选手刘翔在雅典奥运会男子110米栏决赛中以12秒91获得金牌！这个成绩打破了美国选手阿兰•约翰逊的12秒96的奥运会纪录。女子世界跳高纪录，1957年被中国选手郑凤荣以1.77米的成绩打破，1987年又被保加利亚运动员科斯塔迪诺娃以2.09米打破并保持至今。中国女排继2003年世界杯夺冠之后，在2004年雅典奥运会上绝地反击再度捧杯。
材料二：雅典奥运会男子双人跳水比赛，彭勃、王克楠在最后一跳中因王克楠出现失误而与奖牌无缘，彭勃却拍拍同伴肩膀给以安慰，无丝毫责怪。两届奥运会举重冠军占旭刚在雅典奥运会男子77公斤级比赛中冲击三连冠未果，连续三次157.5公斤没有抓起来，比赛失败，但观众同样报以热烈的掌声。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读（38分）
(一)阅读下面的文章，完成8—12题。（20分）
父亲给我上的一堂课
[美国] 拉凡•斯蒂恩
①我家住在北达科他州莫特市的一个草原小镇上，爸爸在那里开了个小商店，我们称之为“我们自己的五金家具店”，我们七个孩子从小就在店里帮忙。开始，我们只是做些诸如打扫卫生、把货物摆到货架上以及包裹材料之类的零活，后来我们就开始接待顾客了。在我们工作和观察别人工作的时候，我们逐渐了解到这项工作的意义不仅仅是生存和销售。
②在此期间，父亲给我上的一堂课让我永远铭记在心。那是在圣诞节前不久，当时我上八年级，只在晚上帮爸爸干活，替爸爸管理玩具部。一天晚上，一个五六岁的小男孩走进商店。他身上穿着一件棕褐色的旧衣服，袖口又脏又破。他的头发乱七八糟，还有一绺头发直直地立在前额上。他的鞋子磨损得非常厉害，有一只鞋子的鞋带还是断的。在我看来，这个小男孩非常穷，穷得根本买不起任何东西。他在玩具部左看右看，不时拿起一两件玩具，然后又仔细地把它们放回原来的位置。
③爸爸下了楼，走到小男孩身边，他微笑着，脸颊上深陷出两个漂亮的酒窝，他问小男孩想买什么。小男孩说他想为他的兄弟买一件圣诞礼物。爸爸对待他的态度就像接待成年人一样，这给我留下很深的印象。爸爸告诉他尽管随便看，随便挑，小男孩确实这样做了。
④大约20分钟后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说：“先生，这个多少钱？”
⑤“你有多少钱？”爸爸问。
⑥小男孩握着的拳头松开了。他的手掌因为紧握着钱而留下一道又湿又脏的折痕。手掌展开后，我看到里面有两枚一角的硬币、一枚五分镍币和两便士，折合计27美分。而他选中的玩具飞机价值3.98美元。
⑦“你的钱正好够。”爸爸说着接过他手中的钱。爸爸的回答至今仍在我耳畔回响。在我为小男孩包裹礼物的时候，我心里一直在想着这件事，当小男孩走出商店的时候，我没有再去注意他身上那件又脏又旧的衣服和他的乱蓬蓬的头发，以及那根断了的鞋带。我只看到一个怀抱珍宝的容光焕发的男孩。
8．请你用一句话概括本文所写故事的主要内容（不超过20个字）。这个故事发生在什么时候？（4分）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
9．请你说说文章第②段对小男孩进行外貌描写有哪些作用？（4分）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
10．在小男孩问价时，父亲没有告知价格而是问“你有多少钱”。请你揣摩一下，父亲这么回答的良苦用心是什么？（4分）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
11．认真阅读全文，说说“父亲给我上的一堂课”，让“我”懂得了什么？（4分）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
12．根据文中的内容归纳父亲具有哪些美好的品德？（4分）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读下面的文章．完成13一16题。(18分)
不容忽视的光污染
①你知道吗?一个小型广告灯箱一年可以“吸引”并“杀死”35万只昆虫。这是奥地利科学家在一个研究项目中的最新发现。
②其实，很多其它动物也会因为城市的照明而受害。大规模的人造光常常使迁徙中的鸟类迷失方向，美国芝加哥有一幢高楼每年都会“杀死”1000~2000只候鸟。在2001年的小海龟出生期，人们在大西洋沿岸发现了很多死去的小海龟。据分析，刚出生的小海龟是根据月亮和星星在海水中的倒影而游往海洋的。大西洋沿岸城市灯火通明，使月光和星光黯然失色，导致那些小海龟误把陆地当成海洋，最终因缺水而殒命。
③在夜晚，地球大气层会散射城市的灯光，维持较高的亮度。动物们受到光线的刺激，就会精神十足，而原本用于繁殖、自卫和觅食的精力便会无端消耗掉。环境学家还发现，紧靠强光源的树木存活时间短，而且光合作用能力弱，氧气释放量少。
④以上人造光对动植物造成危害的现象可以称为“光污染”。其实，对人类而言，光污染的危害也不小。近年来，很多高大建筑的玻璃幕墙造成了光污染。在夏季阳光的照射下，玻璃幕墙非常令人不适。
⑤除了建筑物的玻璃幕墙外，室内墙壁的颜色如果太亮也会引起视觉不舒服。非常光滑的白墙的光反射系数高达90％，比草地、森林或毛面装饰物高10倍左右。所以粉刷墙壁的时候，最好使用“生态颜色”。所谓生态颜色，就是柔和的自然色彩，而不是那种明亮刺眼的颜色。
⑥研究表明，光污染可对人眼的角膜和虹膜造成危害，抑制视网膜感光细胞的功能，从而引起视觉疲劳和视力下降。如果长期在光污染严重的条件下工作或生活，就会头昏心烦，甚至产生失眠、食欲卞降、情绪低落、身体乏力等精神衰弱的症状。
⑦光污染对人体的影响，在短时间内不易被觉察．这需要引起我们足够的警惕。
13．阅读全文后用一句话归纳：什么是“光污染”？（不超过20字） (4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
14．根据文意回答，“光污染”对动物造成的危害表现在哪几个方面。(6分)
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
15．第⑦段中，作者为什么说“光污染对人体的影响，在短时间内不易被觉察”?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
16．在书店，你发现越来越多的书籍不再使用白色纸张，而采用米黄、浅蓝、浅红等色泽的纸张。请你运用本文介绍的有关知识，对这一做法作出合理的解释。(4分)
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
三、写作（30分）
17．请将张志和的《渔歌子》改写成记叙文。要求：
(1)以《斜风细雨不须归》为题；
(2)展开想象，对诗句所描绘的情景和所要表达的感情进行具体描写和适当补充；
(3)200字以上（含空格、标点）。
附：张志和的《渔歌子》：
西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。
青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。
———————————————————————————————————
六年级语文模拟试题

一、音、字、词训练。（25分）
1、看拼音写词语。（5分）
w r l ng l p i hu i qu n su d o m i
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2、给下面带点的字选择正确的读音打""。（3分）
模样（mó mú） 堤岸（tí dī）邮差（chā chāi） 新鲜（xuān xiān）怒号（háo hào） 骤然（zhòu chòu）
3、运用查字典的知识填空。（4分）
"益"字用音序查字法应先查

大写字母 ，再查音节 。用部首查字法应先查 部，再查 画。用数笔画查字法应查 画。"益"在字典里的解释有：①增加；②更加；③好处、利。"有益身心"的"益"应是第 种解释；"日益密切"的"益"应是第 种解释。"延年益寿"的"益"应取第 种解释。
4、找出下列词语中的错别字用线画出来，再把正确的写在括号里。（3分）
应接不假（ ） 永往直前（ ） 理直气状（ ）
南辕北彻（ ） 好高骛远（ ） 随偶而安（ ）
5、按汉字的结构要求各写5个字。（5分）
独 体 字 半包围结构 上下结构 左中右结构
6、根据要求各写出3个有关词语。（3分）
①表示“拿”的词语有
②表示“看”的词语有
7、下列各组词可以用哪一个词语来概括？填在( ）里（2分）
①苹果、香蕉、梨、哈密瓜 （ ）
②赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫 （ ）
③风衣、衬衫、夹克、羊毛衫 （ ）
④碗橱、方桌、床、梳妆台 （ ）
8、按《汉语拼音字母表的顺序，排列下面各组大写字母。（3分）
N L M F G E B C A I J H T S R Z Y X
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
9、按下列各项的内容选择，把正确答案前边的字母写在（ ）里。（3分）
（1）曾
①该字应查的部首是（ ）
A、

4、2017年辽宁中考英语模拟试卷及答案(2)

Open Monday—Saturday 9 am—5 pm Happy Days Club

For young people

From 12 to 18 years old

Every Friday

7﹕30 pm—10﹕30 pm

29 Milton Street

Games dancing music and a lot more

International Library

books CDs and videos ,over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines

Entrance(入口) free

Monday—Saturday 9﹕30 am— 6 pm

New England House ,Museum Street Painting Competition

　迟拍　For young people 8—16 years old

Paint a picture of a animal

Send it to

Young Artist Magazine, 12 High Street before 14 September and win a bicycle!

根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分)

( )71 What does Parker's Sweet Shop sell?

粗昌A books B Chocolate C Pictures D CDs

( )72. What should you paint if you want to take part in Painting Competition?

A A bicycle B A girl C An animal D A flower

( )73. How many days a week can you go to the library?

A Six days B Five days C Seven days D One day

( )74. What time does Happy Days Club open?

A 7﹕30 pm B 9﹕00 pm C 9﹕30 pm D 10﹕30 pm

( )75. Where is Parker's Sweet Shop?

A museum Street B 14 Barrett Road

C 29 Milton Street D 12 High Street

(B)

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.(兽医)

　码凳羡　“What's the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.

“My cow's ill” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She's lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”

The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."

He took a bottle(瓶子) out of his box, put two pills(药丸) into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.

The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it."

The next day The farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried.

“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I am feeling very strange myself.I did what you said,I put the tube(管子) in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,and blew the pills to my mouth.” the farmer said.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)

( )76. In the story, the vet must be _________.

A.the farmer's friend B.a milk factory

C.a hospital for cows D.a doctor for animals

( )77. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______

A.couldn't lie down B.didn't eat the pills

C.couldn't make any noise D.was ill

( )78.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?.

A.Bottle of pills B.A long tube C.Two pills D.A small box

( )79. The vet taught the farmer how _________

A.to blow the tube B,to make the cow take the pills

C.to take the medicine D.to put the tube in his mouth

( )80. Which of the following is true?

A.The farmer ate the pills himself

B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.

C.The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.

D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.

(C)

Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy(宽松的) jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.

Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. break-dancing (霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.

Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap(说唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China.

Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.

根据短文判断下列句子的正确的(T)与错误( F)。(5分)

( )81. African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s .

( )82. There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip- Hop culture.

( )83. Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.

( )84. From the passage(文章) we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.

( )85. Many teenagers don't like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.

(D)

( )86.The world use 1 million plastic(塑料) bags every minute.They can now be found in all parts of the world.

( )87.When I was young, I thought space was wonderful.I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship. That was my earliest dream.

( )88.In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve。because it brings good luck.At midnight people go to the sea and throw flowers into the sea and make wishes.

( )89.Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. The world is getting warmer now.

( )90.Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes.Once I got on the wrong train.That was a big mistake.But I saw a friend on that train.

根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内(5分)

A. Climate(气候) change . B. The plastic bag problem .

C.New Year in Brazil . D. Making mistakes is not always bad . E.My childhood dream

(E)

More and more young people from China begin to celebrate(庆祝)Father’s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started?

While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂)in 1909, she had an ides of having Father’s Day to honor(纪念)her father, William Smart. Mr Smart used to be a soldier(军人). His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father’s Day. The church agreed with her.

The first Father’s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)

91. What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father’s Day in China?

92. Was Mrs. Dodd’s life hard when she was young?

93. Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father’s Day?

94. Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?

95. When was the first Father’s Day celebrated in America?

五.书面表达(共20分)

XII.(A)每空一词(5分)学校图书馆已经被修建完工。有许多规则要求同学去遵守，不许大声讲话，不许拿走图书，必须保持图书馆干净等，请帮助完成下面的布告。

Boys and girls,our new library has been96____.Here are some97____we must follow.Speaking loudly is not98_____in the library,students have to keep the library 99_______, For the last rule,smoking is not allowed 100_______the library.

96 97 98 99 100

(B)发明改变了世界，请你以“inventions”为题，介绍两项发明的用途，并发挥想象，说说你自己想发明什么东西，以及它的用途。(15分)要求：不少于80词。

Inventions

Good morning! everyone! Today I'm going to talk about inventions.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

that's all.Thank you for listening.
2017年辽宁中考英语模拟试题答案
1---5 AABCC 6------10 BACBB 11----15 ACCAB

16----20 TFTFT 21----CBBBC

笔试部分 1---5 subject ,thirty ,party ,ninth ,Tuesday

6---10 don’t have ,healthy ,oranges ,any ,twenty-first

11---15 ABADA 16---20 CADBA 21—25 BCCCC

26---30 FAEBC 31---35 BCBAC 36---40BBDCC 41---45ABDCD 46—50 ADBAC 51---55 FTTTF

56----60 DABAA

61 There are five..

62 Some trees

63 Mr White.

64 Soccer.

65 Ping-Pong.

66-----70 September trip art sale library

写作略

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