用英语介绍圣诞节的习俗
1、圣诞节由来、圣诞节传说,圣诞节习俗。要英语版本的,带翻译,要简洁一点,我不要太长的。
圣诞节由来:Christmas originated from the birth of the Christian son Jesus. Later, in order to commemorate the birth of Jesus, December 25 was designated as Christmas and mass was held every year to commemorate the birth of Jesus.
中文:圣诞节是起源于基督教圣子耶稣的诞辰,后人为纪念耶稣的诞生,便定十二月二十五为圣诞节,年年望弥撒,纪念耶稣的出世。
圣诞节传说:December 25 is the birthday of Mithra, the Persian sun god (god of light). It is a pagan festival. At the same time, the sun god is also one of the Roman state religion gods.
12月25日本是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。
圣诞节习俗:Sending Christmas cards not only expresses the joy of celebrating Christmas, but also wishes relatives and friends to show their nostalgia.
圣诞节这天,指出天下一家世界大同的理想,只有以和平与仁爱的言行达成。寄赠圣诞卡,除表示庆贺圣诞的喜乐外,就是向亲友祝福,以表怀念之情。尤其对在孤寂中的亲友,更是亲切的关怀和安慰。
2、谁有英语的圣诞节习俗
Preparation of the Christmas cake烘烤圣诞蛋糕
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.Sending gifts to loved ones给亲友送礼物
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.Decorating the Christmas tree装扮圣诞树
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
Lighting up the Christmas candle点燃圣诞蜡烛
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses ring the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being concted inside.Singing Christmas carols唱圣诞颂歌
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs ring the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
3、西方过圣诞节的习俗(要英文的)
It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas.We asked some of our friends and this is what they told us about their Christmas celebrations:
Belgium On Christmas Eve,it starts with a drink and “)”,followed by a “starter” course such as seafood,and then stuffed turkey.The dessert is a kind of cake made with cream.Father Christmas is called “Saint Nicholas” and he brings presents to children on Dec ember 6th,“St.Nicholas Day,” a long time before Christmas.
Brazil Father Christmas is called Papai Noel.Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA or UK.For those who have enough money,a special Christmas meal will be chicken,turkey,ham,rice,salad,pork,fresh and dried fruits,often with beer.Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.
Finland Finnish people believe that Father Christmas(Santa Claus)lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi,north of the Arctic Circle.People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finland.There is a even big tourist theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland,near to where they say that Father Christmas lives.Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy days of Christmas--Christmas Eve,Christmas Day,and Boxing Day2).Christmas Eve is very special,when people eat rice porridge3) and plum4) fruit juice in the morning.They will then decorate a spruce5) tree in the home.Many families will visit cemeteries and graveyards to place a candle onto the burial graves of family members.Cemeteries are very beautiful at Christmas-time.
France In France,everyone has a Christmas tree,sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles.Fir6) trees in the garden are often decorated too,with lights on all night.Father Christmas is called Père Noel.The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine.Not everyone sends Christmas cards.
Germany Germans love to decorate their house sat Christmas.Many houses will have little wooden frames holding electric candles in their windows,and coloured pictures of paper or plastic which look beautiful from the outside at night.Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve(December 24th),after people have been to a church meeting.The presents are then found under the Christmas tree.One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room.On Christmas Day,fish(carp7))or goose will be cooked.
Latvia Latvians believe that Father Christmas brings presents on each of the 12days of Christmas starting on Christmas Eve.Usually the presents are put under the family Christmas tree.The special Latvian Christmas Day meal is cooked brown peas with bacon(pork)sauce,small pies,cabbage and sausage.
Portugal People pretend that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.The presents are left under the Christmas tree or in shoes by the fireplace.A special Christmas meal of salted dry cod-fish8) with boiled potatoes is eaten at midnight on Christmas Eve.
Russia In the days of the Soviet Union,Christmas was not celebrated very much.New Year was the important time--when “Father Frost” brought presents to children.Now Christmas can be openly celebrated--either on December25th;or more often on January 7th.This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old“Julian”calendar9) for religious celebration days.Special Christmas food includes cakes,pies and “meat mplings.”
Sweden The most important day is Christmas Eve.A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve--ham(pork),herring10) fish,and brown beans--and this is the time when families give presents to each other.Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.
世 界 各 地 的 圣 诞 庆 典
了解不同的国家怎样庆祝圣诞节是一件有趣的事情。我们请教了一些朋友。他们对自己国家的圣诞活动是这样描述的:
比利时 圣诞夜,欢庆活动由小饮和小吃开始,然后是“开胃”菜,如海鲜。接下来的菜是填满佐料的火鸡。甜点是一种带奶油的蛋糕。圣诞老人叫做“圣尼古拉斯”。他在12月6日这一天为孩子们带来礼物。“圣尼古拉斯节”时间远在圣诞节前。
巴西 圣诞老人被叫做“圣诞阿爸”。巴西很多的圣诞节习俗与美国或英国类似。对于那些有钱的人家,特别的圣诞宴有鸡、火鸡、火腿、米饭、沙拉、猪肉,以及水果和干果,通常还有啤酒。穷人只是食用鸡和米饭。
芬兰 芬兰人相信圣诞老人(圣克劳斯)住在芬兰北部一个叫做科尔瓦山的地方,位于北极圈北部。全世界的人们都把寄给圣诞老人的信发往芬兰。在芬兰的北部甚至有一个大型旅游主题公园被称为“圣诞地”,就位于传说中圣诞老人的居住地附近。每家每户都清扫各自的房屋以迎接圣诞节的三个圣日---圣诞夜、圣诞日和节礼日。圣诞夜是个重要的节日。
人们早上喝米粥和李子汁。然后他们在家中装饰云杉树。很多家庭会前往墓地,在已故亲属的墓上献上一根蜡烛。圣诞节时墓地都显得格外漂亮。
法国 在法国,每人都有一棵圣诞树。有时圣诞树按传统的方式用红绸带和真正的白蜡烛装饰。庭院中的冷杉树也经常被装饰起来,通宵都亮着小彩灯。圣诞老人被叫做“圣诞阿爸”。圣诞宴是一次重要的家庭聚会,席上满是美酒佳肴。圣诞卡不是每个人都寄的。
德国 德国人喜欢在圣诞节装饰他们的房子。很多房子的窗户上都会有用小木架支起来的灯泡蜡烛以及印在纸上或塑料上的彩色图片,晚上从屋外看上去非常漂亮。圣诞老人在圣诞夜(12月24日)傍晚人们去教堂聚会之后带来礼物。礼物放在圣诞树下。每家有一个人摇着铃铛叫所有人去屋里看礼物。圣诞节人们烹饪鲤鱼或者家鹅。
拉脱维亚 拉脱维亚人相信圣诞老人在从圣诞夜开始的12天中每天都带给人们礼物。通常礼物放在家中的圣诞树下。独特的拉脱维亚圣诞节宴有褐豆加火腿酱、小馅饼、洋白菜和香肠。
葡萄牙 人们假装圣诞老人在圣诞夜给孩子们带来礼物。礼物放到圣诞树下面或者壁炉旁的鞋里。圣诞夜子夜之时,人们开始享用有腌制的鳕鱼和煮土豆的特别的圣诞宴。
俄罗斯 苏联时期,人们不大过圣诞节。新年是一个重要的节日---这时“霜父”为孩子们带来礼物。现在圣诞节可以被公开庆祝,或者在12月25日,或者更通常在1月7日。选择后者这个不寻常的日子是因为俄罗斯东正教按照古老的儒略历确定宗教节日。典型的圣诞宴包括蛋糕、馅饼以及“肉饺”。
瑞典 最重要的日子是圣诞夜。特别的圣诞宴安排在圣诞夜,有猪肉火腿、鲱鱼和褐豆。这也是各家互赠礼物的时候。很多人在圣诞节这一天一大早便去教堂参加聚会。
4、圣诞节的风俗有哪些用英语来表达?
圣诞节的风俗有:
1、The custom of Christmas tree comes from Germany. It is cut down by some evergreen trees. It often uses towering trees with branches and leaves such as fir and pine. Generally, the tree will be decorated with gold and silver strips,crutches,apples,small gifts,etc.
圣诞树的习俗来源于德国,是由一些常青树砍伐而成,常常使用的是杉树、松树等枝叶呈塔状的树。一般会在树上装饰金银条带、拐杖、苹果、小礼品等。
2、Just as Chinese people send Acacia by letter,foreigners also send Christmas cards on Christmas day to show their longing for distant relatives and friends.
正如中国人会以书信寄相思,外国人在圣诞节这一天也会寄送圣诞卡片,以表现对于远方亲友的思念。
3、During Christmas,some traditional Christmas songs will always echo to add atmosphere to Christmas,and happy songs will echo in the streets.
圣诞节期间总是会回荡着一些传统的圣诞歌曲,给圣诞节增添氛围,欢乐的歌曲回荡在大街小巷。
圣诞节的节日形式:
圣诞贺卡作为圣诞节礼物在美国和欧洲很流行,许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻,新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。圣诞节这天寄赠圣诞贺卡,除表示庆贺圣诞的喜乐外,就是向亲友祝福,以表思念之情。尤其对在孤寂中的亲友,更是亲切的关怀和安慰。
5、圣诞节的风俗有哪些英文句子?
装扮圣诞树的习俗来源于德国,是由一些常青树砍伐而成,常常使用的是杉树、松树等枝叶呈塔状的树。
The custom of dressing up the Christmas tree comes from Germany. It is cut down by some evergreen trees. Fir, pine and other trees with tower shaped branches and leaves are often used.
一般会在树上装饰金银条带、拐杖、苹果、小礼品等。
The trees are usually decorated with gold and silver strips, crutches, apples and small gifts.
苹果象征着伊甸园丰富的物产,礼品象征着东方博士向耶稣献礼,圣诞树上的手杖,是牧羊人的手杖。
The apple symbolizes the rich procts of Eden, the gift symbolizes Dr. Oriental's gift to Jesus, and the walking stick on the Christmas tree is the shepherd's walking stick.
圣诞树上的银色彩带象征着圣洁,金色的彩带象征荣耀。蝴蝶结象征这把人和神紧紧地连在一起,神永远爱着世人。
The silver ribbon on the Christmas tree symbolizes holiness, and the gold ribbon symbolizes glory. The bow symbolizes the close connection between man and God. God loves the world forever.
圣诞节期间总是会回荡着一些传统的圣诞歌曲,给圣诞节增添氛围,欢乐的歌曲回荡在大街小巷。
During Christmas, there are always some traditional Christmas songs, which add atmosphere to Christmas. Happy songs echo in the streets.
每年圣诞节的时候,亲朋好友都会互赠礼品。
Every year at Christmas, friends and relatives give gifts to each other.
外国人在圣诞节这一天会寄送圣诞卡片,以表现对于远方亲友的思念。
Foreigners send Christmas cards on Christmas day to show their yearning for distant relatives and friends.
6、关于圣诞的英语单词与习俗
圣诞,英文是CHRISTMAS
英国:他们认为圣诞节必须吃得痛快。所以圣诞大餐极为丰富,包括猪肉、烤火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼等等。家里每一个人都有一份礼物,连仆人也有,礼物都在圣诞节的早晨分赠。有时逢唱诗班逐门逐户唱圣诞歌时,他们也会被主人请进屋里,招待茶点或赠予小礼物。
法国:在圣诞节前夕都要到教堂参加午夜弥撒。弥撒后家人同往年长兄姐家中团聚共享圣诞餐,并分享一年来家中要事。偶有家人不和之事,亦常因圣诞欢聚而尽释前嫌,言归于好。故圣诞节在法国人眼中,视为仁慈和睦的日子。
意大利:在意大利,每逢圣诞节,大家都喜欢在家中安置一些关于耶稣诞生故事的模型。圣诞的前夕,家人团聚吃大餐,到午夜参加圣诞弥撒,然后大家去访问亲戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到礼物。在圣诞节意大利有一种好风俗,孩儿为感谢父母一年来的教养,会在未吃圣诞大餐前将他们的作文或诗歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐后便将它取出朗读。
西班牙:该国的孩童常将鞋子放在窗口或门外,以接受圣诞礼物。在许多城市中,男孩子也常备有许多高级礼物,要送给美丽女子。“牛” 在圣诞节也受到最好的待遇。因当地有一传说:“耶稣降生时,曾有一只牛向他吐气,使他得到温暖”。
瑞典:在圣诞佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一个家庭不论贫富都欢迎朋友来访,甚至连陌生人都可以进来吃东西。他们将各样的食品都摆在桌上,任人自由选择。
瑞士:该国的圣诞老人穿白色长袍,戴假面具。它们往往由贫苦人装扮,成群结队向富人讨取食物和礼物,散队时才平分所得物。
丹麦:最先出版圣诞邮票的国家。这种圣诞邮票的发行是为筹措防痨经费。丹麦人寄圣诞贺卡、邮件,都喜欢贴这种邮票。
智利:该国在庆祝圣诞节时,必备一种“猴子尾巴”的冷饮。这种饮料是用咖啡、牛奶、鸡蛋、酒及已经发酵的葡萄制成。此饮品为何叫“猴子尾巴”已无人知晓。
挪威:在圣诞节前夕,家中每一份子就寝前需将鞋子由大到小排成一列。挪威人认为家人如此做可以在未来的一年里得到和睦与安宁。次日早晨,家人见面就互唱最喜爱的圣诞歌曲。
爱尔兰:该国的家庭在圣诞前夕,会将一支蜡烛或灯放在窗门架上,表示欢迎圣婴降生。
苏格兰:圣诞节前需将家中借来的物品一一归还原主。礼物是在新年的头一星期赠给小孩及仆人。
荷兰:该国人赠送圣诞礼往往出人意外,礼物甚至会藏在布丁、羊肠里呢!
德国:圣诞树的发源国。基督徒的家里定会放置一颗美丽的圣诞树,圣诞饼亦多款且讲究。
美国:一个自由且多彩的国家,圣诞节是他们快乐狂欢的日子。美国的民族复杂,所以其庆祝方式常因移民的不同而有所差异。大部分室内都有别致的布置,门外悬挂着美艳的花环及绮丽的饰物。
梵谛冈:如果你想在世界最大的圣彼得教堂参加由教皇亲自主持的圣诞弥撒,虽然那里可容纳三万五千人但仍需预先定位。其圣诞弥撒大多在十二月二十五日零时举行,教皇坐在八个侍从抬着的轿子上穿过群众,一边向信徒们祝福一边走上祭坛。教皇着白袍外罩金黄色祭服,登上圣彼得大教堂的祭坛,以拉丁语念出祷告词。零时整,号角手吹响的喇叭,安放于大祭坛上的摇篮本被覆盖着。这时,圣婴耶稣身上的白布被徐徐除下了。教堂内的各国信徒眼眶里含着热泪,以各自的语言唱出悠扬的“平安夜”。世界各地的天主教徒均视前往圣彼得大教堂,亲谒教皇,受其祝福,为一生中最大的荣幸。
日本:虽然日本非基督教国家,但战后日本过圣诞节的风气十分风靡。原因之一与各大商家的促销有关。有的百货公司以圣诞树作装潢,在店内布置雪景,增加银色圣诞的气氛。各色茶店、夜总会、酒吧也都安置一株圣诞树以应景。十二月中旬各商店人山人海,大家为准备圣诞礼物赠送亲友而忙碌。善心人士亦趁机致赠礼品予东京室内五十二所肢体及心智障碍的儿童。
纽西兰:该国圣诞节有二周的假期。圣诞节前夕,家人朋友共聚一堂开“派对”庆祝。纽西兰的法律明文规定,庆祝圣诞需在家中举行,故酒楼、茶馆在下午六时一律打烊。普通商店营业时间最迟也只能到晚上九时为止。街上可见到穿着苏格兰短裙的乐队巡回演奏。
非洲摩洛哥:在摩洛哥,平时不与平民见面的王族,在圣诞节当天,公主会在数千儿童的同乐大会上给贫苦儿童发礼物。
波兰:波兰人分为两派。在圣诞前夕,一派吃圣诞大餐;另一派整日斋戒虔诚祈祷。
菲律宾:该国过圣诞节从十二月十六日就开始。做九天的祈求,虔诚的教徒每天早晨四时就起床祈祷。他们相信如此可得圣婴耶稣及圣母马利亚的特别恩泽,直到二十二日为止,在三天来朝日才结束圣诞庆典。
哥伦比亚:他们以化装舞会来庆祝圣诞。各人戴着假面具尽量不被人认出,凡能认出最多的人就可得到奖品。
澳大利亚:适婚年龄的女子,在圣诞节时将溶锡倾入冷水中,看它的形状,来预测未来夫婿的外貌,高矮胖瘦。
捷克:圣诞节未婚的捷克少女,把削好的苹果皮,抛在背后。她们以为这样做可以看出未来夫婿的姓氏之第一个字母。
苏联:圣诞前夕,家人围绕着象征“新岁的树”,给孩子讲述荒诞的老祖父拓荒故事。在圣诞节当天,中产阶级以下的人,争往大商店抢购礼物互赠亲友。
7、圣诞节习俗(英文版)越短越好!!!
Preparation of the Christmas cake——烘烤圣诞蛋糕
Decorating the Christmas tree——装扮圣诞树
Lighting up the Christmas candle——点燃圣诞蜡烛
Sending gifts to loved ones——给亲友送礼物
Singing Christmas carols——唱圣诞颂歌
Making of Cribs——制作圣诞马槽
Distributing Christmas candies——分发圣诞糖果。
圣诞节的由来:
从前有一个老人,名叫尼古拉斯,他一生最爱帮助贫穷的人家。其中有一次他帮助三个贫穷的少后送他们三袋金子以逃过被卖的不幸。当尼古拉斯偷偷把其中一袋金子送给其中一名女子时,他把金子从其中一个窗户扔进去,恰好掉进景在壁上的一长袜中。于是,将礼物放在圣诞袜子的送礼方法家挨户地去要糖果哟!
据说平安夜的晚上,圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友,他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内,礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头,并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴,并送份大礼给自己。隔天每一个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼,想知道自己得到什么奖励。
到了1822年,一位荷兰传教士把这位伟大慈善家的故事传到美国之后,美国商人更以特殊的行销手法,每年利用这个节日大张旗鼓地宣传广告,大赚一笔,在亚洲的日本及其它各国也群起效尤。因此装扮圣诞老人来庆祝圣诞节的风俗习惯也就渐渐地流行到世界各国了。