春节在中国人心中什么地位英语
1、英语作文书信假设你叫李华,你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节,请根据以下提纲写一封短信
节是我国一个古老的节日,也是全年最重要的一个节日,如何过庆贺这个节日,在千百年的历史发展中,形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯,有许多还相传至今。
扫尘
“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子” ,据《吕氏春秋》记载,我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法:因“尘”与“陈”谐音,新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义,其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 每逢春节来临,家家户户都要打扫环境,清洗各种器具,拆洗被褥窗帘,洒扫六闾庭院,掸拂尘垢蛛网,疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。
压岁钱
春节拜年时,长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。压岁钱有两种,一种是以彩绳穿线编作龙形,置于床脚,此记载见于《燕京岁时记》;另一种是最常见的,即由家长用红纸包裹分给孩子的钱。压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给,亦可在除夕夜孩子睡着时,由家长愉偷地放在孩子的枕头底下。
民间认为分压岁钱给孩子,当恶鬼妖魔或“年”去伤害孩子时,孩子可以用这些钱贿赂它们而化凶为吉。清人吴曼云《压岁钱》的诗中云:“百十钱穿彩线长,分来再枕自收藏,商量爆竹谈箫价,添御指大得娇儿一夜忙”。由此看来,压岁钱牵系着一颗颗童心,而孩子的压岁钱主要用来买鞭炮、玩具和糖果等节日所需的东西。
现在长辈为晚辈分送压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行,压岁饯的数额从几十到几百不等,这些压岁钱多被孩子们用来购买图书和学习用品,新的时尚为压岁钱赋予了新的内容。
贴春联
春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等,它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景,抒发美好愿望,是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节,无论城市还是农村,家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴于门上,为节日增加喜庆气氛。这一习俗起于宋代,在明代开始盛行,到了清代,春联的思想性和艺术性都有了很大的提高,梁章矩编写的春联专著《槛联丛话》对逗简楹联的起源及各类作品的特色都作了论述。
春联的种类比较多,依其使用场所,可分为门心、框对、横披、春条、斗方等。“门心”贴于门板上端中心部位;“框对”贴于左右两个门框上;“横披”贴于门媚的横木上;“春条”根据不同的内容,贴于相应的地方;“斗斤”也叫“门叶”,为正方菱形,镇竖多贴在家俱、影壁中。
贴窗花和倒贴“福”字
在民间人们还喜欢在窗户上贴上各种剪纸——窗花。窗花不仅烘托了喜庆的节日气氛,也集装饰性、欣赏性和实用性于一体。剪纸在我国是一种很普及的民间艺术,千百年来深受人们的喜爱,因它大多是贴在窗户上的,所以也被称其为“窗花”。窗花以其特有的概括和夸张手法将吉事祥物、美好愿望表现得淋漓尽致,将节日装点得红火富丽。
在贴春联的同时,一些人家要在屋门上、墙壁上、门楣上贴上大大小小的“福”字。春节贴“福”字,是我国民间由来已久的风俗。“福”字指福气、福运,寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往,对美好未来的祝愿。为了更充分地体现这种向往和祝愿,有的人干脆将“福”字倒过来贴,表示“幸福已到”“福气已到”。民间还有将“福”字精描细做成各种图案的,图案有寿星、寿桃、鲤鱼跳龙门、五谷丰登、龙凤呈祥等。
年画
春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍,浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术,反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰,寄托着他们对未来的希望。年画,也和春联一样,起源于“门神”。 随着木板印刷术的兴起,年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类单调的主题,变得丰富多彩,在一些年画作坊中产生了《福禄寿三星图》、《天官赐福》、《五谷丰登》、《六畜兴旺》、《迎春接福》等经典的彩色年画、以满足人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。 我国出现了年画三个重要产地:苏州桃花坞,天津杨柳青和山东潍坊;形成了中国年画的三大流派,各具特色。
我国现今我国收藏最早的年画是南宋《随朝窈窕呈倾国之芳容》的木刻年画,画的是王昭君、赵飞燕、班姬和绿珠四位古代美人。民间流传最广的是一幅《老鼠娶亲》的年画。描绘了老鼠依照人间的风俗迎娶新娘的有趣场面。民国初年,上海郑曼陀将月历和年画二者结合起来。这是年画的一种新形式。这种合二而一的年画,以后发展成挂历,至今风靡全国。
守岁
除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一,守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》:除夕之夜,各相与赠送,称为“馈岁”;酒食相邀,称为“别岁”;长幼聚饮,祝颂完备,称为“分岁”;大家终夜不眠,以待天明,称曰“守岁”。
“一夜连双岁,五更分二天”,除夕之夜,全家团聚在一起,吃过年夜饭,点起蜡烛或油灯,围坐炉旁闲聊,等着辞旧迎新的时刻,通宵守夜,象征着把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驱走,期待着新的一年吉祥如意。这种习俗后来逐渐盛行,到唐朝初期,唐太宗李世民写有“守岁”诗:“寒辞去冬雪,暖带入春风”。直到今天,人们还习惯在除夕之夜守岁迎新。
古时守岁有两种含义:年长者守岁为“辞旧岁”,有珍爱光阴的意思;年轻人守岁,是为延长父母寿命。自汉代以来,新旧年交替的时刻一般为夜半时分。
爆竹
中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际,家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹,以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产,亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早,至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛,是节日的一种娱乐活动,可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。随着时间的推移,爆竹的应用越来越广泛,品种花色也日见繁多,每逢重大节日及喜事庆典,及婚嫁、建房、开业等,都要燃放爆竹以示庆贺,图个吉利。现在,湖南浏阳,广东佛山和东尧,江西的宜春和萍乡、浙江温州等地区是我国著名的花炮之乡,生产的爆竹花色多,品质高,不仅畅销全国,而且还远销世界。
拜年
新年的初一,人们都早早起来,穿上最漂亮的衣服,打扮得整整齐齐,出门去走亲访友,相互拜年,恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样,有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺,称为“团拜”。由于登门拜年费时费力,后来一些上层人物和士大夫便使用各贴相互投贺,由此发展出来后来的“贺年片”。
春节拜年时,晚辈要先给长辈拜年,祝长辈人长寿安康,长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。压岁钱有两种,一种是以彩绳穿线编作龙形,置于床脚,此记载见于《燕京岁时记》;另一种是最常见的,即由家长用红纸包裹分给孩子的钱。压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给,亦可在除夕夜孩子睡着时,由家长偷偷地放在孩子的枕头底下。现在长辈为晚辈分送压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行。
2、谁可以帮我写或者找一篇关于介绍春节的英语作文(字数100词左右,1春节在中国人中的地位。2春节前,
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring.It began in the last day of the lunar year,end in the 15th day of lunar New Year,also is the Lantern Festival.During the Spring Festival,people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house,put on all kinds of colored clothes,often visit friends and relatives or together eat mplings,fish,meat and other delicious food.The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money,and together they play each other the fireworks,with happy.Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities,CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.
翻译:态者中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春者袜天的来临.它开始于农历年的最后一天,结束帆嫌薯于农历正月十五,也就是元宵节.在春节期间,人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子,穿上各式各样的彩色衣服,经常拜访亲戚朋友或聚在一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物.孩子们盼望着收到红包的压岁钱,他们一起放烟花,相互玩的跟开心.大街上有舞龙、舞狮和其他一些狂欢活动,中央电视台会举行盛大的春节联欢晚会.
3、英语作文中国春节1,春节在中国人心目中的地位,2,春节前人们做些什么,3,春节
As the spring festival is coming, I decide to tell you something about Spring Festival .
Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,which counts from the first day in the lunar calendar ,and is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or mpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.
And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.At the time,the children will play the fireworks and firecracker。further more,once the children greet to olds, for return,the olds will give the children lucky money.and last The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends and wish each other good luck in the new year,remember to be happy!
春亩橘节快到了,我要告诉你些关于春节的一些事。
春节,即中国人的新年,他是从农历的第一天开始算起开始的,是中国最重要的节日。从一月袜简末到二月初人们忙着为新年做准备。他们打扫房屋、理发和买新衣服。饺子是最受欢迎的。对那些远离家乡的人们,春节是一个合家团聚的时刻。人们经常回家和家人欢度春节。这时,小孩子们就会开始燃放鞭炮和爆竹,还有只要小孩子对大人们打招呼了,作为奖励,小孩子们迅好团还会得到压岁钱。最后,新年第一天人们访友并互祝新年好运,别忘记了要开心一点!
4、英语作文中国春节1,春节在中国人心目中的地位,2,春节前人们做些什么,3,春节
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China.It'枣闷s on the first day of the first lunar month.Before the Spring Festival,people have bought presents,like,meat, fruit,flowers drinks and somethings for themselves.
The children are very happy because the Spring Festival is coming.Mothers have bought clothes for them child.The clothes are very beautiful.
At the Spring Festival night twelve o'clock,people eat mplings with money,stand for safe.
It is really a happy festival.
更多优秀英锋岩敏语作文尽在:英语汇作文网 原文带翻译银枝网址:http://www.yingyuhui.cn/chuzhong/785.html
5、用英文介绍春节
用英文介绍春节如下:
1、春节是中国非常重要的一个节日,中国的小孩都很喜欢这个节日,因为每到这个时候他们就能够吃到好吃的好吃的食物以及穿上新磨和衣服。
我们可以写:Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .
2、春节对于我们中国人来说是非常重要的碧游埋一个节日,而且所有的家庭都能够在新年前夜大吃一顿。
我们可以写:The Spring Festival,Chinese New Year is the most important festival for all of us,AII family members get together on New Year Eve to have a big meal.
3、春节对于每个中国传统家庭来说,都是非常重要的一悔蚂个节日。
我们可以写:The Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays.
4、春节对于中国人民来说是非常重要的一个节日,在这一天每个家庭都能够欢聚一堂,就像西方的圣诞节一样。
我们可以写:The Spring Festival is the most important fstival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together,just like Christmas in the West.
6、春节为什么对中国人很重要?(用英语回答,谢谢)
When the time reach the first of the day, all of the world will celebrate the day and give the best wishes to everyone and everything.But in China, the Chinese spring festival is important for us too.Here we rank some reasons for this:
In the year 2005, a TV singing match we called "supergirl" was hold by HUNAN TV, which IS THE MOST BRAIN AND STUPID TV in CHINA, for female singers,especially for college and middle school students.Everyone could vote for the girls they love and help them to beat others for champion. At last, a girl named "轮备Li Yuchun" won the match.
However, the girl Li Yuchun has short, sometimes yellow hair, and she has a coarse voice, and her breast is too small for a girl. So more and more of us call her "spring brother" instead, AND SAY "姿颂CHUN PURE MAN!"though her BRAIN-DAMAGED GIRL-SUPPORTERS ARE VERY ANGRY ABOUT IT,and we can discover that "she" has very big power and her muscle is very strong, if someone is killed by accident, he can be alive again and get more power than ever before by Li Yuchun'迹桐郑s help.
So we celebrate Chinese new year and call it "spring festival" while western people celebrate Christmas.
7、请根据下面的内容要点提示,写一篇关于中国传统节日春节的英语短文。 1,春节地位。 2,春节前的准备
1. The Spring Festival
The Spring festival is the most important festival in China. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It's China's New year's Day So usually a month before the festival,people begin to buy food clothes and decorations for houses.
On New Year Eve ,each family will gather together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. The children are the happiest of all because they can get presents from their parents or grand-parents.
On Lunar New Year's Day.pepole will eat mplings. When they meet their neighbours or friends, they'll say;"拿埋Happy New Year!''The New Year celebrating activitise will last about half a month.
春天橘敏肢的节日圆世春节是我国最重要的节日. 它是根据1月1日在中国农历日历. 它是中国中国新年一个月前的一天,通常是在节日,人们开始为装修房子买衣服和食品. 新年前夕,每个家庭都会聚在一起吃饭、谈话、看电视几乎整个晚上. 孩子们最高兴的,因为他们可以得到来自父母或带来大的父母. 农历新年中国人喜欢吃饺子. 他们的邻居和朋友聚会时,他们会说新年快乐! 新年庆祝会历时约半个月
8、翻译一篇英语作文1.春节对中国人来说是最重要的节日,在农历第一天。
1 On the first day of "世塌Longli". Chinese New Year Day is the most important day to Chinese.2. "ChuXi" night every family has reunion dinner. People usually will do firework to welcome the coming of New Year.3. Visiting friends and family to express the greetings to them.4 Will also give kids "族返神Ya Sui"兆亏 money. There will be Dancing Dragon and other shows ring the first three days.
9、英语作文介绍春节在中国文化中的重要性,主要的庆祝活动和方式.和旅游注意事项
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春节是中国最重要的节日。
It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar's new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.
春节是为了庆祝农历新年的来临。除夕夜,一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。
In many places people like to set off firecrackers,Dumplings are the most traditional food.
在很多地方,人们都会放鞭炮,饺子是最传统的食物。
Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.
孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物同时可以穿新衣服。
They can also get some money from their parents.
他们也能得到父母给的压岁钱。
This money is given to children for good luck.
压岁钱给孩子们,以求好运。
People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.
人们把春联贴到墙上,以求好运。
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring Festival, ring this time they can have a good rest .
春节将持续大约15天,人们在拜访亲朋好友前常用这句话:“祝愿”。人们喜欢春节,因为在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了。